Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26692909›Full record

ReviewClinical epigenetics2015

Epigenetic treatment of solid tumours: a review of clinical trials.

Clara Nervi, Elisabetta De Marinis, Giovanni Codacci-Pisanelli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical epigenetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clara NerviDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Rome "la Sapienza", Corso della Repubblica, 97, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Elisabetta De MarinisDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Rome "la Sapienza", Corso della Repubblica, 97, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Giovanni Codacci-PisanelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Rome "la Sapienza", Corso della Repubblica, 97, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4662-7944
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic treatment has been approved by regulatory agencies for haematological malignancies. The success observed in cutaneous lymphomas represents a proof of principle that similar results may be obtained in solid tumours. Several agents that interfere with DNA methylation-demethylation and histones acetylation/deacetylation have been studied, and some (such as azacytidine, decitabine, valproic acid and vorinostat) are already in clinical use. The aim of this review is to provide a brief overview of the molecular events underlying the antitumour effects of epigenetic treatments and to summarise data available on clinical trials that tested the use of epigenetic agents against solid tumours. We not only list results but also try to indicate how the proper evaluation of this treatment might result in a better selection of effective agents and in a more rapid development. We divided compounds in demethylating agents and HDAC inhibitors. For each class, we report the antitumour activity and the toxic side effects. When available, we describe plasma pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic evaluation in tumours and in surrogate tissues (generally white blood cells). Epigenetic treatment is a reality in haematological malignancies and deserves adequate attention in solid tumours. A careful consideration of available clinical data however is required for faster drug development and possibly to re-evaluate some molecules that were perhaps discarded too early.

Indexed as

AzacytidineDecitabineDNA methylationDNA-methyltransferasesEpigenetic treatmentHistone deacetylases (HDACs)Histone methyltransferases (HMTs)ncRNAsSuberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA)Valproic acid

Identifiers

PMID26692909
PMCPMC4676165
OpenAlexW2195584918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.