Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26692752›Full record

ArticlePharmacognosy research

Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of a methanol extract from Vitellaria paradoxa stem bark.

Harquin Simplice Foyet, David Emery Tsala, J C Zogo Essono Bodo, Azanfack Name Carine, Lissia Toussoumna Heroyne, Eyong Kenneth Oben

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacognosy research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Arthritic Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. ACS omega · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Anti-arthritic activity ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Triterpenoids fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Ethanol extract ofToxicology reports · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harquin Simplice FoyetDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, P.O Box 814, Cameroon.
David Emery TsalaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, P.O Box 814, Cameroon.
J C Zogo Essono BodoDepartment of Earth and Life Sciences, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Maroua, P.O Box 55, Maroua, Cameroon.
Azanfack Name CarineDepartment of Earth and Life Sciences, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Maroua, P.O Box 55, Maroua, Cameroon.
Lissia Toussoumna HeroyneDepartment of Earth and Life Sciences, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Maroua, P.O Box 55, Maroua, Cameroon.
Eyong Kenneth ObenDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Yaounde I, P.O. Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitellaria paradoxa is a traditional medicinal plant of Cameroon. Several studies on this plant have focused on the cosmetic profile of its fruits. The present study focuses on the anti-inflammatory potency of stem barks extract of this plant.

objectiveThe objective was to evaluate the effect of methanolic extract of V. paradoxa (VPME) stem barks on inflammatory response in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsAnti-inflammatory effects of VPME were evaluated in acute and chronic (28 days) inflammation induced in Wistar albino rats. The effects on hyperalgesia and locomotors activity were also quantified. The relative weight of lymphoid organs was obtained as well as some hematological parameters.

resultsIn the carrageenan-induced inflammation, VPME (75 mg/kg) exhibited a significant (66.67%) inhibition after 1 h. On the complete Freund's adjuvant-induced rheumatoid arthritis, VPME showed a significant protective effect with 8.12% inflammation against 25.00% for the control group after 2 days of the treatment. The extract (75 and 150 mg/kg) significantly reduced the score of arthritis with a maximum obtained on day 19(th) of the experimentation. There was a significant increase in the reaction time of rats on the hot plate as well as the exploratory activities of the animals in the open field. This extract significantly prevented weight, hemoglobin and red blood cells losses, and spleen hypertrophy. A protective action against skin destruction and cartilage erosion was evident. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of the extract revealed the presence of catechins.

conclusionsThese findings suggested that V. paradoxa may contribute to the reduction of the inflammatory response.

Indexed as

Arthritiscatechinhematological parametershyperalgesiainflammationVitellaria paradoxa

Identifiers

PMID26692752
PMCPMC4660517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.