Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26692325›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Linking the sender to the receiver: vocal adjustments by bats to maintain signal detection in noise.

Jinhong Luo, Holger R Goerlitz, Henrik Brumm, Lutz Wiegrebe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A meta-analysis on the evolution of the Lombard effect reveals that amplitude adjustments are a widespread vertebrate mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Bats as instructive animal models for studying longevity and aging.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Echolocating Bats Have Evolved Decreased Susceptibility to Noise-Induced Temporary Hearing Losses.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Review
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  20. Adaptations in the call emission pattern of frugivorous bats when orienting under challenging conditions.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinhong LuoMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Acoustic and Functional Ecology Group, Eberhard-Gwinner-Straße, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
Holger R GoerlitzMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Acoustic and Functional Ecology Group, Eberhard-Gwinner-Straße, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
Henrik BrummMax Planck Institute for Ornithology, Communication and Social Behaviour Group, Eberhard-Gwinner-Straße, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
Lutz WiegrebeDivision of Neurobiology, Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Großhaderner Straße 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Ornithology · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-term adjustments of signal characteristics allow animals to maintain reliable communication in noise. Noise-dependent vocal plasticity often involves simultaneous changes in multiple parameters. Here, we quantified for the first time the relative contributions of signal amplitude, duration, and redundancy for improving signal detectability in noise. To this end, we used a combination of behavioural experiments on pale spear-nosed bats (Phyllostomus discolor) and signal detection models. In response to increasing noise levels, all bats raised the amplitude of their echolocation calls by 1.8-7.9 dB (the Lombard effect). Bats also increased signal duration by 13%-85%, corresponding to an increase in detectability of 1.0-5.3 dB. Finally, in some noise conditions, bats increased signal redundancy by producing more call groups. Assuming optimal cognitive integration, this could result in a further detectability improvement by up to 4 dB. Our data show that while the main improvement in signal detectability was due to the Lombard effect, increasing signal duration and redundancy can also contribute markedly to improving signal detectability. Overall, our findings demonstrate that the observed adjustments of signal parameters in noise are matched to how these parameters are processed in the receiver's sensory system, thereby facilitating signal transmission in fluctuating environments.

Indexed as

NoiseSound SpectrographyAnimalsChiropteraEcholocationFemaleMaleVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID26692325
PMCPMC4686984
OpenAlexW2208114246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.