Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26692261›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2015

Interferon gamma effect on immune mediator production in human nerve cells infected by two strains of Toxoplasma gondii.

Nour Mammari, Philippe Vignoles, Mohamad Adnan Halabi, Marie-Laure Dardé, Bertrand Courtioux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamic Immune Profile in French Toxoplasmosis Patients.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nour MammariUniv. Limoges, UMR-S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, 87000 Limoges, France.
Philippe VignolesUniv. Limoges, UMR-S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, 87000 Limoges, France.
Mohamad Adnan HalabiUMR CNRS 7276, FR 3503 GEIST, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Limoges, 87000 Limoges, France.
Marie-Laure DardéUniv. Limoges, UMR-S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, 87000 Limoges, France - CHU Limoges, Department of Parasitology, and Biological Resource Centre for Toxoplasma, 87000 Limoges, France.
Bertrand CourtiouxUniv. Limoges, UMR-S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, 87000 Limoges, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut d’Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) is the major immune mediator that prevents toxoplasmic encephalitis in murine models. The lack of IFN-γ secretion causes reactivation of latent T. gondii infection that may confer a risk for severe toxoplasmic encephalitis. We analyse the effect of IFN-γ on immune mediator production and parasite multiplication in human nerve cells infected by tachyzoites of two T. gondii strains (RH and PRU). IFN-γ decreased the synthesis of MCP-1, G-CSF, GM-CSF and Serpin E1 in all cell types. It decreased IL-6, migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and GROα synthesis only in endothelial cells, while it increased sICAM and Serpin E1 synthesis only in neurons. The PRU strain burden increased in all nerve cells and in contrast, RH strain replication was controlled in IFN-γ-stimulated microglial and endothelial cells but not in IFN-γ-stimulated neurons. The proliferation of the PRU strain in all stimulated cells could be a specific effect of this strain on the host cell.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCytokinesEndothelial CellsFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6MicrogliaNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroblastomaNeuronsPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1CytokinesIL6 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6Nerve Tissue ProteinsPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1

Identifiers

PMID26692261
PMCPMC4686326
OpenAlexW2220704584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.