Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26692173›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2016

Self-reactive IgE exacerbates interferon responses associated with autoimmunity.

Jill Henault, Jeffrey M Riggs, Jodi L Karnell, Vladimir M Liarski, Jianqing Li, Lena Shirinian, Linda Xu, Kerry A Casey, Michael A Smith, Deepak B Khatry and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. SevereInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Type 2 immunity in allergic diseases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jill HenaultResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Jeffrey M RiggsResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Jodi L KarnellResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Vladimir M LiarskiSection of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jianqing LiResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Lena ShirinianAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Linda XuAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Kerry A CaseyResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Michael A SmithResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Deepak B KhatryResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Liat IzhakResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Lorraine ClarkeAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Ronald HerbstResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Rachel EttingerResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Michelle PetriDivision of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Marcus R ClarkSection of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tomas MustelinResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Roland KolbeckResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Miguel A SanjuanResearch Department, MedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Amplimmune (United States) · USAltimmune (United States) · USAstraZeneca (Germany) · DEUniversity of Chicago · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Lupus CohortR01AR043727 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PETRI, MICHELLE A · 1997 to 2015
$8.2M
University of Chicago Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceU19AI082724 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WILSON, PATRICK CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2023
$7.2M
Tertiary Lymphoid Neogenesis in Human Lupus NephritisR01AR055646 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 2008 to 2018
$3.4M
HOPKINS LUPUS COHORTR55AR043727 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PETRI, MICHELLE A · 1996 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082724NIAMS NIH HHS AR-43727NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043727NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canonically, immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediates allergic immune responses by triggering mast cells and basophils to release histamine and type 2 helper cytokines. Here we found that in human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), IgE antibodies specific for double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), a type of cell of the immune system linked to viral defense, which led to the secretion of substantial amounts of interferon-α (IFN-α). The concentration of dsDNA-specific IgE found in patient serum correlated with disease severity and greatly potentiated pDC function by triggering phagocytosis via the high-affinity FcɛRI receptor for IgE, followed by Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)-mediated sensing of DNA in phagosomes. Our findings expand the known pathogenic mechanisms of IgE-mediated inflammation beyond those found in allergy and demonstrate that IgE can trigger interferon responses capable of exacerbating self-destructive autoimmune responses.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAntibodies, AntinuclearAntigen-Antibody ComplexAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterferonsLeukocytes, MononuclearLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisMaleAntibodies, AntinuclearAntigen-Antibody ComplexAutoantibodiesCytokinesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterferonsToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID26692173
PMCPMC4718782
OpenAlexW2268416727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.