Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26692101›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016

MiR-338-5p sensitizes glioblastoma cells to radiation through regulation of genes involved in DNA damage response.

Andrej Besse, Jiri Sana, Radek Lakomy, Leos Kren, Pavel Fadrus, Martin Smrcka, Marketa Hermanova, Radim Jancalek, Stefan Reguli, Radim Lipina and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. ComprehensiveFrontiers in oncology · 2021
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  17. Hypoxia Induces Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer through the HIF-1α/miR-338-5p/IL-6 Feedback Loop.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Andrej BesseMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jiri SanaMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Radek LakomyMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Leos KrenUniversity Hospital Brno, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Pavel FadrusUniversity Hospital Brno, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Martin SmrckaUniversity Hospital Brno, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Marketa HermanovaFirst Department of Pathological Anatomy, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Radim JancalekDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Stefan ReguliDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Radim LipinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Marek SvobodaMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Pavel SlampaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ondrej SlabyMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. on.slaby@gmail.com.
Masaryk University · CZCentral European Institute of Technology · CZSt. Anne's University Hospital Brno · CZUniversity Hospital Brno · CZUniversity Hospital Ostrava · CZCentral European Institute of Technology – Masaryk University · CZMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive form of brain tumor. Despite radical surgery and radiotherapy supported by chemotherapy, the disease still remains incurable with an extremely low median survival rate of 12-15 months from the time of initial diagnosis. The main cause of treatment failure is considered to be the presence of cells that are resistant to the treatment. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as regulators of gene expression are involved in the tumor pathogenesis, including GBM. MiR-338 is a brain-specific miRNA which has been described to target pathways involved in proliferation and differentiation. In our study, miR-338-3p and miR-338-5p were differentially expressed in GBM tissue in comparison to non-tumor brain tissue. Overexpression of miR-338-3p with miRNA mimic did not show any changes in proliferation rates in GBM cell lines (A172, T98G, U87MG). On the other hand, pre-miR-338-5p notably decreased proliferation and caused cell cycle arrest. Since radiation is currently the main treatment modality in GBM, we combined overexpression of pre-miR-338-5p with radiation, which led to significantly decreased cell proliferation, increased cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in comparison to irradiation-only cells. To better elucidate the mechanism of action, we performed gene expression profiling analysis that revealed targets of miR-338-5p being Ndfip1, Rheb, and ppp2R5a. These genes have been described to be involved in DNA damage response, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. To our knowledge, this is the first study to describe the role of miR-338-5p in GBM and its potential to improve the sensitivity of GBM to radiation.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DivisionCell Line, TumorDNA DamageFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsMiddle AgedMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN338 microRNA, humanMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNDFIP1 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsNeuropeptidesPPP2R5A protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRHEB protein, humanRNA, NeoplasmGBMGlioblastoma multiformemiRNAmiRNA338-5pRadiation resistance

Identifiers

PMID26692101
OpenAlexW2282169359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.