Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26691984›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Identification of significantly mutated regions across cancer types highlights a rich landscape of functional molecular alterations.

Carlos L Araya, Can Cenik, Jason A Reuter, Gert Kiss, Vijay S Pande, Michael P Snyder, William J Greenleaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Oncogenic Enhancers in Leukemia.Blood cancer discovery · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Transcription Factor-Centric Approach to Identify Non-Recurring Putative Regulatory Drivers in Cancer.Research in computational molecular biology : ... Annual International Conference, RECOMB ... : proceedings. RECOMB (Conference : 2005- ) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Theranostic Interpolation of Genomic Instability in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Non-coding driver mutations in human cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Comprehensive characterization of amino acid positions in protein structures reveals molecular effect of missense variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Integrated structural and evolutionary analysis reveals common mechanisms underlying adaptive evolution in mammals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlos L ArayaDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-3062
Can CenikDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jason A ReuterDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Gert KissDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Vijay S PandeDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Michael P SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
William J GreenleafDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Physics-based Simulation of Biological Structures(RMI)U54GM072970 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2004 to 2013
$33.5M
TrainingP41GM103712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FAEDER, JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$16.3M
Special EquipmentP50HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2014 to 2018
$15.2M
Production Center for Mapping Regulatory Regions of the Human GenomeU54HG006996 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2012 to 2016
$14.6M
Longitudinal Multiomics Microbial Profiling in Healthy and Disease IndividualsU54DK102556 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P., WEINSTOCK, GEORGE M · 2014 to 2015
$7.7M
Genomics of Gene Regulation in Progenitor to Differentiated KeratinocytesU01HG007919 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2015 to 2017
$7.0M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1TR000093 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2012 to 2013
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NHGRI NIH HHS 1P50HG00773501NHGRI NIH HHS 1U01HG007919-01NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG007735NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007919NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006996NIDDK NIH HHS 3U54DK10255602NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK102556NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103712NIGMS NIH HHS P41GM103712-S1NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM072970NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM072970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer sequencing studies have primarily identified cancer driver genes by the accumulation of protein-altering mutations. An improved method would be annotation independent, sensitive to unknown distributions of functions within proteins and inclusive of noncoding drivers. We employed density-based clustering methods in 21 tumor types to detect variably sized significantly mutated regions (SMRs). SMRs reveal recurrent alterations across a spectrum of coding and noncoding elements, including transcription factor binding sites and untranslated regions mutated in up to ∼ 15% of specific tumor types. SMRs demonstrate spatial clustering of alterations in molecular domains and at interfaces, often with associated changes in signaling. Mutation frequencies in SMRs demonstrate that distinct protein regions are differentially mutated across tumor types, as exemplified by a linker region of PIK3CA in which biophysical simulations suggest that mutations affect regulatory interactions. The functional diversity of SMRs underscores both the varied mechanisms of oncogenic misregulation and the advantage of functionally agnostic driver identification.

Indexed as

MutationHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26691984
PMCPMC4731297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.