Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26691833›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2016

Hypothalamic feedforward inhibition of thalamocortical network controls arousal and consciousness.

Carolina Gutierrez Herrera, Marta Carus Cadavieco, Sonia Jego, Alexey Ponomarenko, Tatiana Korotkova, Antoine Adamantidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hypothalamic control of arousal.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Role of Hypothalamic CRH Neurons in Regulating the Impact of Stress on Memory and Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. GABAergic Projections from the Pretectum Boost Retinogeniculate Signal Transfer via Disinhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article

94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolina Gutierrez HerreraDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marta Carus CadaviecoLeibniz Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP)/NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Berlin, Germany.
Sonia JegoDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Alexey PonomarenkoLeibniz Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP)/NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Berlin, Germany.
Tatiana KorotkovaLeibniz Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP)/NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Berlin, Germany.
Antoine AdamantidisDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-5175

Funding

CIHR 115047-1CIHR 116991-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, synchronous synaptic activity in the thalamocortical network generates predominantly low-frequency oscillations (<4 Hz) that are modulated by inhibitory inputs from the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN). Whether TRN cells integrate sleep-wake signals from subcortical circuits remains unclear. We found that GABA neurons from the lateral hypothalamus (LHGABA) exert a strong inhibitory control over TRN GABA neurons (TRNGABA). We found that optogenetic activation of this circuit recapitulated state-dependent changes of TRN neuron activity in behaving mice and induced rapid arousal during NREM, but not REM, sleep. During deep anesthesia, activation of this circuit induced sustained cortical arousal. In contrast, optogenetic silencing of LHGABA-TRNGABA transmission increased the duration of NREM sleep and amplitude of delta (1-4 Hz) oscillations. Collectively, these results demonstrate that TRN cells integrate subcortical arousal inputs selectively during NREM sleep and may participate in sleep intensity.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnimalsArousalBehavior, AnimalCerebral CortexConsciousnessDelta RhythmFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHypothalamusIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve NetOptogeneticsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsViaat protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26691833
PMCPMC5818272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.