Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26691471›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]

Antifungal susceptibility of clinical and environmental Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii isolates in Jabalpur, a city of Madhya Pradesh in Central India.

Ruchi Sethi Gutch, Shesh Rao Nawange, Shankar Mohan Singh, Ruchika Yadu, Aditi Tiwari, Richa Gumasta, Arvind Kavishwar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exposure of Cryptococcus neoformans to low nitrogen levels enhances virulence.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Blap-6, a Novel Antifungal Peptide from the Chinese Medicinal BeetleInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Antifungal Resistance in Cryptococcal Infections.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ecoepidemiology of Cryptococcus gattii in Developing Countries.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  14. In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility of Environmental Isolates ofEthiopian journal of health sciences · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruchi Sethi GutchDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati University, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shesh Rao NawangeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati University, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shankar Mohan SinghDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati University, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ruchika YaduDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati University, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Aditi TiwariDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati University, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Richa GumastaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati University, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Arvind KavishwarNational Institute For Research In Tribal Health, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we present antifungal susceptibility data of clinical and environmental isolates of Central Indian Cryptococcus neoformans (Serotype A, n = 8 and n = 50 respectively) and Cryptococcus gattii (Serotype B, n = 01 and n = 04 respectively). Susceptibilities to fluconazole, itraconazole and ketoconazole were determined by using NCCLS broth micro-dilution methodology. The total number of resistant strains for fluconazole in case of C. neoformans and C. gattii showed a significant difference by using chi-square test (p < 0.05*), while considering fisher's exact p value was nonsignificant (p > 0.05). However, the total number of resistant strains for itraconazole and ketoconazole was not found statistically significant. A comparison of geometric means of clinical and environmental strains of C. gattii and C. neoformans was not found statistically significant using student 't' test (p value > 0.05 NS). Though less, the antifungal data obtained in this study suggests that primary resistance among environmental and clinical isolates of C. neoformans and C. gattii against tested antifungal was present and C. gattii comparatively was less susceptible than C. neoformans var. grubii isolates to fluconazole than to itraconazole and ketoconazole. A continuous surveillance of antifungal susceptibility of clinical and environmental isolates of C. neoformans and C. gattii is desirable to monitor the emergence of any resistant strains for better management of cryptococcosis patients.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyAntifungal AgentsCryptococcosisCryptococcus gattiiCryptococcus neoformansDrug Resistance, FungalFluconazoleHumansIndiaItraconazoleKetoconazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleItraconazoleKetoconazole

Identifiers

PMID26691471
PMCPMC4704646

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.