Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26691448›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Molecular spectrum of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations in Chinese colorectal cancer patients: analysis of 1,110 cases.

Jing Zhang, Jianming Zheng, Yinghong Yang, Junliang Lu, Jie Gao, Tao Lu, Jian Sun, Hui Jiang, Yan Zhu, Yuhui Zheng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. The ideal reporting ofPathologica · 2023
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  16. Article
  17. International journal of general medicine · 2023
    Article
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jianming ZhengDepartment of Pathology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yinghong YangDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Junliang LuDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jie GaoDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tao LuDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jian SunDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hui JiangDepartment of Pathology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yuhui ZhengDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyong LiangDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tonghua LiuDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChanghai Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in genes such as KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA have become an important part of colorectal carcinoma evaluation. The aim of this study was to screen for mutations in these genes in Chinese patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and to explore their correlations with certain clinicopathological parameters. We tested mutations in the KRAS (exons 2, 3 and 4), NRAS (exons 2, 3 and 4), PIK3CA (exon 20) and BRAF (exon 15) genes using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Sanger sequencing in a large cohort of 1,110 Chinese CRC patients who underwent surgical resection at one of three major teaching hospitals located in different regions of China. The prevalence rates of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations were 45.4%, 3.9%, 3.1% and 3.5%, respectively. Mutant KRAS was associated with the mucinous subtype and greater differentiation, while mutant BRAF was associated with right-sided tumors and poorer differentiation. Our results revealed differences in the genetic profiles of KRAS, NRAS, PIK3CA and BRAF at mutation hotspots between Chinese CRC patients and those of Western countries, while some of these gene features were shared among patients from other Asian countries.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMutationBRAF protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID26691448
PMCPMC4687048
OpenAlexW2234879572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.