Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26691133›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Independent and Interactive Effects of Smoking Bans and Tobacco Taxes on a Cohort of US Young Adults.

Mike Vuolo, Brian C Kelly, Joy Kadowaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Further Consideration of the Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Young Adult Smoking in Light of the Liberalization of Cannabis Policies.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A Public Health of Consequence--February 2016.American journal of public health · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mike VuoloMike Vuolo is with the Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Brian C. Kelly and Joy Kadowaki are with the Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Brian C KellyMike Vuolo is with the Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Brian C. Kelly and Joy Kadowaki are with the Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Joy KadowakiMike Vuolo is with the Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Brian C. Kelly and Joy Kadowaki are with the Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.

Funding

Tobacco Control Policies and Individual-Level Trajectories of Youth Cigarette UseR03DA034933 · NIDA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI VUOLO, MICHAEL C · 2013 to 2014
$142k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA034933NIDA NIH HHS R03DA034933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the mutual effects of smoking bans and taxes on smoking among a longitudinal cohort of young adults.

methodsWe combined a repository of US tobacco policies at the state and local level with the nationally representative geocoded National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (2004-2011) from ages 19 to 31 years and Census data, to examine the impact of tobacco policies on any current and daily pack smoking. The analytic sample amounts to 19,668 observations among 4341 individuals within 487 cities.

resultsFor current smoking, we found significant effects for comprehensive smoking bans, but not excise taxes. We also found an interaction effect, with bans being most effective in locales with no or low taxes. For daily pack smoking, we found significant effects for taxes, but limited support for bans.

conclusionsSocial smoking among young adults is primarily inhibited by smoking bans, but excise taxes only deter such smoking in the absence of a ban. Heavy smokers are primarily deterred by taxes. Although both policies have an impact on young adult smoking behaviors, their dual presence does not intensify each policy's efficacy.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth PolicyHumansLocal GovernmentLongitudinal StudiesMaleNicotianaSmokingSmoking CessationState GovernmentTaxesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26691133
PMCPMC4758814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.