Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26690888›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2016

Deficient cortical face-sensitive N170 responses and basic visual processing in schizophrenia.

S Maher, Y Mashhoon, T Ekstrom, S Lukas, Y Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Facial Emotion Recognition in Schizophrenia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Pooled it
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  13. Neutral face and complex object neurophysiological processing deficits in long-term schizophrenia and in first hospitalized schizophrenia-spectrum individuals.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S MaherMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Y MashhoonMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States.
T EkstromMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States.
S LukasMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Y ChenMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States. Electronic address: ychen@mclean.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

Face processing systems in schizophrenia spectrum disordersR01MH096793 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ONGUR, DOST · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Early Onset Cigarette smoking effects on brain structure, function and chemistryK01DA034028 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI MASHHOON, YASMIN · 2012 to 2016
$712k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA 034028NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA034028NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096793NIMH NIH HHS R01MH 096793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFace detection, an ability to identify a visual stimulus as a face, is impaired in patients with schizophrenia. It is unclear whether impaired face processing in this psychiatric disorder results from face-specific domains or stems from more basic visual domains. In this study, we examined cortical face-sensitive N170 response in schizophrenia, taking into account deficient basic visual contrast processing.

methodsWe equalized visual contrast signals among patients (n=20) and controls (n=20) and between face and tree images, based on their individual perceptual capacities (determined using psychophysical methods). We measured N170, a putative temporal marker of face processing, during face detection and tree detection.

resultsIn controls, N170 amplitudes were significantly greater for faces than trees across all three visual contrast levels tested (perceptual threshold, two times perceptual threshold and 100%). In patients, however, N170 amplitudes did not differ between faces and trees, indicating diminished face selectivity (indexed by the differential responses to face vs. tree).

conclusionThese results indicate a lack of face-selectivity in temporal responses of brain machinery putatively responsible for face processing in schizophrenia. This neuroimaging finding suggests that face-specific processing is compromised in this psychiatric disorder.

Indexed as

Evoked PotentialsAdultBrainElectroencephalographyFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPhotic StimulationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychophysicsPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaEEGface perceptionN170Schizophreniavisual detection

Identifiers

PMID26690888
PMCPMC4707115
OpenAlexW2190642326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.