Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26690702›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Wnt5a induces ROR1/ROR2 heterooligomerization to enhance leukemia chemotaxis and proliferation.

Jian Yu, Liguang Chen, Bing Cui, George F Widhopf, Zhouxin Shen, Rongrong Wu, Ling Zhang, Suping Zhang, Steven P Briggs, Thomas J Kipps

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Wnt signaling - using the bloodstream to send a message.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution.

Jian Yu
Liguang Chen
Bing Cui
George F Widhopf
Zhouxin Shen
Rongrong Wu
Ling Zhang
Suping Zhang
Steven P Briggs
Thomas J Kipps
Moores Cancer Center

Funding

Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5P01CA081534-14NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolutionarily conserved receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1 and -2 (ROR1/2) are considered distinct receptors for Wnt5a and are implicated in noncanonical Wnt signaling in organogenesis and cancer metastasis. We found that Wnt5a enhanced proliferation and migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells and that these effects were blocked by the humanized anti-ROR1 mAb cirmtuzumab (UC-961). Treatment of CLL cells with Wnt5a induced ROR1 to oligomerize with ROR2 and recruit guanine exchange factors (GEFs), which activated Rac1 and RhoA; siRNA-mediated silencing of either ROR1 or ROR2 or treatment with UC-961 inhibited these effects. Using the ROR1-deficient CLL cell line MEC1, we demonstrated that ectopic ROR1 expression induced ROR1/ROR2 heterooligomers, which recruited GEFs, and enhanced proliferation, cytokine-directed migration, and engraftment potential of MEC1 cells in immune-deficient mice. Notably, treatment with UC-961 inhibited engraftment of ROR1+ leukemia cells in immune-competent ROR1-transgenic mice. Molecular analysis revealed that the extracellular Kringle domain is required for ROR1/ROR2 heterooligomerization and the cysteine-rich domain or intracellular proline-rich domain is required for Wnt5a-induced recruitment of GEFs to ROR1/ROR2. This study identifies an interaction between ROR1 and ROR2 that is required for Wnt5a signaling that promotes leukemia chemotaxis and proliferation.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationChemotaxisProtein MultimerizationAnimalsHeterograftsHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm TransplantationProto-Oncogene Proteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsWnt-5a ProteinWnt ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsROR1 protein, humanROR2 protein, humanWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26690702
PMCPMC4731190
OpenAlexW2210752542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.