Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26690690›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical microbiology2016

Microbial profiling of dental plaque from mechanically ventilated patients.

Kirsty M Sands, Joshua A Twigg, Michael A O Lewis, Matt P Wise, Julian R Marchesi, Ann Smith, Melanie J Wilson, David W Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kirsty M SandsOral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, UK.
Joshua A TwiggOral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, UK.
Michael A O LewisOral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, UK.
Matt P WiseAdult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
Julian R MarchesiSchool of Biosciences, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Ann SmithSchool of Biosciences, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Melanie J WilsonOral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, UK.
David W WilliamsOral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro-organisms isolated from the oral cavity may translocate to the lower airways during mechanical ventilation (MV) leading to ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Changes within the dental plaque microbiome during MV have been documented previously, primarily using culture-based techniques. The aim of this study was to use community profiling by high throughput sequencing to comprehensively analyse suggested microbial changes within dental plaque during MV. Bacterial 16S rDNA gene sequences were obtained from 38 samples of dental plaque sampled from 13 mechanically ventilated patients and sequenced using the Illumina platform. Sequences were processed using Mothur, applying a 97% gene similarity cut-off for bacterial species level identifications. A significant 'microbial shift' occurred in the microbial community of dental plaque during MV for nine out of 13 patients. Following extubation, or removal of the endotracheal tube that facilitates ventilation, sampling revealed a decrease in the relative abundance of potential respiratory pathogens and a compositional change towards a more predominantly (in terms of abundance) oral microbiota including Prevotella spp., and streptococci. The results highlight the need to better understand microbial shifts in the oral microbiome in the development of strategies to reduce VAP, and may have implications for the development of other forms of pneumonia such as community-acquired infection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBacteriaDental PlaqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedRespiration, ArtificialYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26690690
PMCPMC5115166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.