Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26690213›Full record

ArticleNutrients2015

Suboptimal Plasma Long Chain n-3 Concentrations are Common among Adults in the United States, NHANES 2003-2004.

Rachel A Murphy, Elaine A Yu, Eric D Ciappio, Saurabh Mehta, Michael I McBurney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Circulating Fatty Acids Associated with Advanced Liver Fibrosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in South Texas Hispanics.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel A MurphyNutrition Science and Advocacy, DSM Nutritional Products, 45 Waterview Blvd, Parsippany, NJ 07054, USA. rachel.murphy@ubc.ca.
Elaine A YuDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, 314 Savage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. eay27@cornell.edu.
Eric D CiappioNutrition Science and Advocacy, DSM Nutritional Products, 45 Waterview Blvd, Parsippany, NJ 07054, USA. eric.ciappio@dsm.com.
Saurabh MehtaDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, 314 Savage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. smehta@cornell.edu.
Michael I McBurneyNutrition Science and Advocacy, DSM Nutritional Products, 45 Waterview Blvd, Parsippany, NJ 07054, USA. michael.mcburney@dsm.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population data on long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCn-3 PUFA) status from biomarkers of dietary intake is lacking. The objectives were to describe plasma LCn-3 PUFA concentrations and compare them to concentrations associated with cardiovascular health and dietary recommendations for two servings of seafood/week. Fasting plasma fatty acids were measured among 1386 subjects ≥20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2004. LCn-3 concentrations represent the sum of eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid relative to total fatty acids (expressed as a percentage). Mean LCn-3 PUFA concentration was 2.07% (95% CI 1.95-2.19). Overall, 80.6% of participants had LCn-3 below concentrations recommended for cardiovascular health. Hispanic participants were the most likely to have LCn-3 PUFA below recommended levels. Nearly all participants (95.7%) had LCn-3 below concentrations associated with cardiovascular protection. Older participants (≥60 years) had higher LCn-3 PUFA concentrations than those aged 20-39 years but not aged 40-59 years. LCn-3 PUFA concentrations were lower for Hispanic participants relative to non-Hispanic black participants. Suboptimal LCn-3 concentrations are common among U.S. adults. These findings highlight the need to increase LCn-3 intake among Americans.

Indexed as

DietNutrition SurveysAdultBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition PolicySeafoodUnited StatesBiomarkersFatty Acids, Omega-3adequacydietary intakeNHANESomega-3polyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID26690213
PMCPMC4690086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.