Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26689677›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2016

Locally excitable Cdc42 signals steer cells during chemotaxis.

Hee Won Yang, Sean R Collins, Tobias Meyer

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chemical and Mechanical Regulation of Leukocyte Migration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  19. Patterning of the cell cortex by Rho GTPases.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hee Won Yang *Department of Chemical & Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sean R Collins *Department of Chemical & Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Tobias MeyerDepartment of Chemical & Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

TRAINING & OUTREACH COREP50GM107615 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERRELL, JAMES E. · 2013 to 2017
$10.9M
Chemotactic Signal TransductionR01GM063702 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
REGULATION OF CA++/CALMODULIN KINASE BY NEUROTRANSMITTERR01GM030179 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 1985 to 2018
$4.9M
CV7000S10OD018073 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 2014 to 2014
$599k
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM107615NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030179NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063702NIH HHS S10 OD018073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils and other amoeboid cells chemotax by steering their front ends towards chemoattractant. Although Ras, Rac, Cdc42 and RhoA small GTPases all regulate chemotaxis, it has been unclear how they spatiotemporally control polarization and steering. Using fluorescence biosensors in neutrophil-like PLB-985 cells and photorelease of chemoattractant, we show that local Cdc42 signals, but not those of Rac, RhoA or Ras, precede cell turning during chemotaxis. Furthermore, pre-existing local Cdc42 signals in morphologically unpolarized cells predict the future direction of movement on uniform stimulation. Moreover, inhibition of actin polymerization uncovers recurring local Cdc42 activity pulses, suggesting that Cdc42 has the excitable characteristic of the compass activity proposed in models of chemotaxis. Globally, Cdc42 antagonizes RhoA, and maintains a steep spatial activity gradient during migration, whereas Ras and Rac form shallow gradients. Thus, chemotactic steering and de novo polarization are both directed by locally excitable Cdc42 signals.

Indexed as

Chemotaxis, LeukocyteNeutrophil InfiltrationSignal TransductionActinsBiosensing Techniquescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell LineCell MembraneFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeutrophilsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalaninePolymerizationrac GTP-Binding Proteinsras ProteinsActinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalaninerac GTP-Binding Proteinsras ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID26689677
PMCPMC5015690
OpenAlexW2201844028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.