Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2668956›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1989

Transient expression of the cholecystokinin gene in male germ cells and accumulation of the peptide in the acrosomal granule: possible role of cholecystokinin in fertilization.

H Persson, J F Rehfeld, A Ericsson, M Schalling, M Pelto-Huikko, T Hökfelt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cholecystokinin: Clinical aspects of the new biology.Journal of internal medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Cholecystokinin and the hormone concept.Endocrine connections · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The endoproteolytic maturation of progastrin and procholecystokinin.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2006
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Proenkephalin products are stored in the sperm acrosome and may function in fertilization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1990
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H PerssonDepartment of Medical Chemistry, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
J F Rehfeld
A Ericsson
M Schalling
M Pelto-Huikko
T Hökfelt
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the gene encoding the neurotransmitter/neuromodulator cholecystokinin (CCK) was demonstrated in testis of several different species. Two testicular CCK mRNA transcripts of different sizes were detected, and studies on the ontogeny of CCK gene expression indicated that the gene was expressed in male germ cells. In situ hybridization revealed CCK mRNA-expressing cells in the peripheral parts of the seminiferous tubules. Biochemical identification showed that the majority of prepro-CCK products in the testis represented pro-CCK. Immunofluorescence studies revealed CCK-like peptides primarily in spermatocytes and spermatids of mouse, rat, and monkey. Immuno electron microscopy of monkey testis demonstrated CCK immunoreactivity in the acrosomal granule of spermatids. Hence, an interesting possibility is that CCK peptides can be released during the acrosome reaction and thus may be of importance in the fertilization process.

Indexed as

FertilizationGenesTranscription, GeneticAcrosomeAnimalsCholecystokininEpididymisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMaleMiceOrgan SpecificityRatsRNA, MessengerSpermatidsSpermatozoaTestisCholecystokininRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID2668956
PMCPMC297798
OpenAlexW2079123014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.