Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26689203›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Trends in HPV cervical and seroprevalence and associations between oral and genital infection and serum antibodies in NHANES 2003-2012.

Andrew F Brouwer, Marisa C Eisenberg, Thomas E Carey, Rafael Meza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  15. HPV16 DNA and integration in normal and malignant epithelium: implications for the etiology of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017
    Article
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  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew F BrouwerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA.
Marisa C EisenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA.
Thomas E CareyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA.
Rafael MezaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA. rmeza@umich.edu.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Mechanistic Modeling of Oropharyngeal Cancer Treatment and Recurrence (Supplement)U01CA182915 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EISENBERG, MARISA C, MEZA, RAFAEL · 2014 to 2019
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHPV infects multiple sites in the epithelium, including the genitals and oral cavity. The relation between genital and oral infections and serum antibodies can help explain the natural history and epidemiology of HPV.

methodsWe analyzed HPV data from NHANES derived from self-collected vaginal swabs (women ages 14-59, 2003-12), oral rinses (men and women 14-69, 2009-12), and serum (men and women 14-59, 2003-10).

resultsType-concordance of cervicogenital and oral infections in women was found to vary widely by age. Prevalence of oral infections with type-concordant antibodies was low but varied by sex: 0.2 % (95 % CI 0.0-0.8) for women vs 0.8 % (95 % CI 0.4-1.3) for men. Vaccination was associated with a reduced risk of cervicogenital infection for vaccine genotypes among ages 14-17 (0.2 (95 % CI 0.1-0.8)) and 18-24 (0.2 (95 % CI 0.1-0.3). Seroprevalence trends in women showed a dramatic increase for recent birth cohorts, likely due to vaccination. By contrast, trends for men remained relatively constant. Age-specific cervicogenital prevalence showed a consistent peak in the late teens and twenties. Relative cervicogenital prevalence has largely been decreasing since the 1940-50 birth cohort.

conclusionsThere are complex patterns in HPV prevalence trends and type-concordance across infection sites and serum antibodies. A multisite sampling scheme is needed to better understand the epidemiology and natural history of HPV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth DiseasesNutrition SurveysPapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralUterine Cervical DiseasesAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26689203
PMCPMC4687319
OpenAlexW2217807671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.