Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26688788›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2015

Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Antipsychotic Drug Use in the Elderly with Dementia in Korean Long-Term Care Facilities.

Kang Soo Lee, Sang-Hwan Kim, Hee-Jin Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Brexpiprazole for the Treatment of Agitation Associated with Dementia due to Alzheimer's Disease: Clinical Perspectives.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kang Soo Lee *Department of Psychiatry, CHA University College of Medicine, Bundang CHA Hospital, Bundang, Korea.
Sang-Hwan Kim *Yonsei Woori Getiatric Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Hee-Jin HwangDepartment of Family Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, 25, Simgok-ro 100beon-gil, Seo-gu, Incheon, 404-834 Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are known predictors of institutionalization, lower quality of life, and caregiver distress. Guidelines recommend initial management with non-pharmacological means, but antipsychotic drugs are widely used for the treatment of certain BPSD.

objectivesThe objective of the current study is to analyze the prevalence of BPSD and antipsychotic drug use in long-term care facilities in Korea.

methodsRetrospective chart review and cross-sectional analysis was conducted with 529 residents diagnosed with dementia out of a total 835 residents in 20 long-term care facilities from October 2011 to April 2012. Basic characteristics of residents such as prevalence of BPSD and antipsychotic prescriptions were analyzed. BPSD was determined using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q) assessment tool, and associations with the use of antipsychotic drugs were investigated.

resultsThe mean age of the 529 residents was 81.16 ± 8.73 years; 410 (77.5 %) were female. The mean length of stay in long-term care facilities was 24.19 ± 23.06 months. The primary outcome was a prescription rate of antipsychotic medications. Of the 529 dementia residents, 143 (27 %) were prescribed antipsychotic medications (quetiapine, risperidone, and olanzapine). Agitation was the most common symptom of BPSD. Disinhibition and irritability were associated with the use of antipsychotics in a multiple logistic regression analysis [respectively

conclusionBPSD are common in long-term care facilities in Korea. Twenty-seven percent of dementia residents in long-term care facilities in Korea were prescribed antipsychotic medications. Furthermore, antipsychotic drug use was significantly associated with disinhibition and irritability in those patients.

Identifiers

PMID26688788
PMCPMC4674546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.