Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26688659›Full record

ArticleCognitive and behavioral practice2015

Description and Demonstration of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Enhance Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and Treat Depression in HIV-Infected Adults.

Michael E Newcomb, C Andres Bedoya, Aaron J Blashill, Jonathan A Lerner, Conall O'Cleirigh, Megan M Pinkston, Steven A Safren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive and behavioral practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Learning to address multiple syndemics for people living with HIV through client perspectives on CBT.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael E NewcombMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School and Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine.
C Andres BedoyaMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Aaron J BlashillMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Jonathan A LernerMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Conall O'CleirighMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Megan M PinkstonMiriam Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Steven A SafrenMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Harvard University · USBrown University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Efficacy of CBT for Adherence and Depression in HIV Care SettingsR01MH084757 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2008 to 2012
$4.8M
Addressing psychosocial comorbidities in HIV treatment and preventionK24DA040489 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2016 to 2020
$931k
Addressing psychosocial comorbidities in HIV treatment and preventionK24MH094214 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2011 to 2015
$858k
Body Image and Self-care in HIV-infected MSMK23MH096647 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLASHILL, AARON J · 2012 to 2016
$857k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA040489NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096647NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH094214NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are an estimated 1.1 million individuals living with HIV/AIDS in the United States. In addition to the various medical comorbidities of HIV infection, depression is one of the most frequently co-occurring psychiatric conditions among HIV-infected individuals. Furthermore, depression has been found to be associated with nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), as well as HIV disease progression. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has repeatedly been found to effectively treat depression in adult populations, and CBT for adherence and depression (CBT-AD) is an effective treatment for improving depressive symptoms and medication adherence in the context of various chronic health conditions, including diabetes and HIV-infection. This paper provides a description of the CBT-AD approach to treat depression and ART adherence in HIV-infected adults, which we have developed and tested in our clinic, and for which detailed therapist and client guides exist. To augment the description of treatment, the present article provides video component demonstrations of several core modules that highlight important aspects of this treatment, including Life-Steps for medication adherence, orientation to CBT-AD and psychoeducation, and suggestions for adaptation of core CBT modules for HIV-infected adults. Discussion of video demonstrations highlights differences in patient presentations and course of treatment between HIV-infected adults receiving CBT-AD and HIV-uninfected adults receiving traditional CBT for depression. This description and the accompanying demonstrations are intended as a practical guide to assist therapists wishing to conduct such a treatment in the outpatient setting.

Indexed as

cognitive behavioral therapydepressionHIV/AIDSmedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID26688659
PMCPMC4680990
OpenAlexW2081720263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.