Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26688533›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2016

Cost-effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy for HIV-infected pregnant women in India.

S Kapoor, A Gupta, M Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Cost-effectiveness of universal isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected pregnant women in South Africa.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S KapoorJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
A GuptaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
M ShahJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

The Johns Hopkins Baltimore-Washington-India Clinical Trials Unit (BWI CTU)UM1AI069465 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Charles W. Flexner, Amita Gupta · 2012 to 2026
$34.1M
Impact of Immune Changes of Pregnancy on TuberculosisR01HD081929 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, AMITA · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
Implementation Science Approaches for Novel TB Diagnostics in HIV Prevalent AreasK23AI089259 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, MAUNANK · 2011 to 2015
$681k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI089259NIAID NIH HHS K23AI089259NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069465NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI069465NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081929NICHD NIH HHS R01HD081929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndia has a high burden of active tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Pregnancy increases the risks of developing TB in HIV-infected women. Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) reduces progression to TB, but may increase costs and hepatotoxicity. The cost-effectiveness of IPT for HIV-infected pregnant women in India is unknown.

designWe evaluated the cost-effectiveness of antepartum IPT among HIV-infected women in India using a decision-analytic model. We compared current practice (no IPT) with: Intervention 1 (IPT regardless of CD4 count) and Intervention 2 (IPT for those with CD4 count ⩿ 200 cells/μl). We modeled IPT irrespective of tuberculin skin test (TST) status and TST-driven strategies. Primary outcomes were anticipated costs, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and TB cases.

resultsBoth IPT interventions are highly cost-effective compared to no IPT at current willingness-to-pay thresholds (respectively US$178.00 and US$201.00 per DALY averted for Interventions 1 and 2). However, providing IPT irrespective of CD4 count results in the greatest health benefits (21 TB cases averted/1000 patients) compared to current practice. IPT irrespective of TST status was also highly cost-effective compared to TST-driven IPT (respectively US$1027.00 and US$1154.00/DALY averted for Interventions 1 and 2).

conclusionAntepartum IPT for HIV-infected women is highly cost-effective for TB prevention compared to current practices in India.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansIndiaIsoniazidMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsIsoniazid

Identifiers

PMID26688533
PMCPMC4992362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.