Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26687714›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2016

Oral Feeding Reduces Hospitalizations Compared with Gastrostomy Feeding in Infants and Children Who Aspirate.

Maireade E McSweeney, Jessica Kerr, Janine Amirault, Paul D Mitchell, Kara Larson, Rachel Rosen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The nutrition profile and utility of banana puree as a liquid thickener for medically complex infants with dysphagia.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
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  4. Article
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  7. Clinical outcomes before and after videofluoroscopic swallow study in children 24 months of age or younger.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2024
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  19. Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Is Strongly Correlated With Apparent Life-Threatening Events.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maireade E McSweeneyAerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jessica KerrAerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Janine AmiraultAerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Paul D MitchellClinical Research Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Kara LarsonAerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Rachel RosenAerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: Rachel.Rosen@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WAYNE I LENCER · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
The impact of upper gastrointestinal dysmotility on aspiration-associated aerodigestive disorders in childrenR01DK097112 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Rachel L Rosen · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097112NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097112-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the frequency of hospitalization rates between patients with aspiration treated with gastrostomy vs those fed oral thickened liquids. STUDY

designA retrospective review was performed of patients with an abnormal videofluoroscopic swallow study between February 2006 and August 2013; 114 patients at Boston Children's Hospital were included. Frequency, length, and type of hospitalizations within 1 year of abnormal swallow study or gastrostomy tube (g-tube) placement were analyzed using a negative binomial regression model.

resultsPatients fed by g-tube had a median of 2 (IQR 1, 3) admissions per year compared with patients fed orally who had a 1 (IQR 0, 1) admissions per year, P < .0001. Patients fed by gastrostomy were hospitalized for more days (median 24 [IQR 6, 53] days) vs patients fed orally (median 2 [IQR 1, 4] days, [P < .001]). Despite the potential risk of feeding patients orally, no differences in total pulmonary admissions (incidence rate ratio 1.65; 95% CI [0.70, 3.84]) between the 2 groups were found, except patients fed by g-tube had 2.58 times (95% CI [1.02, 6.49]) more urgent pulmonary admissions.

conclusionsPatients who underwent g-tube placement for the treatment of aspiration had 2 times as many admissions compared with patients with aspiration who were fed orally. We recommend a trial of oral feeding in all children cleared to take nectar or honey thickened liquids prior to g-tube placement.

Indexed as

BostonChild, PreschoolEnteral NutritionFemaleGastrostomyHospitalizationHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantIntubation, GastrointestinalLength of StayMaleRespiratory AspirationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26687714
PMCPMC4769944
OpenAlexW2220731155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.