Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26687235›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

bFGF Protects Against Blood-Brain Barrier Damage Through Junction Protein Regulation via PI3K-Akt-Rac1 Pathway Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

Zhou-Guang Wang, Yi Cheng, Xi-Chong Yu, Li-Bing Ye, Qing-Hai Xia, Noah R Johnson, Xiaojie Wei, Da-Qing Chen, Guodong Cao, Xiao-Bing Fu and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Anesthetics in pathological cerebrovascular conditions.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhou-Guang WangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Yi ChengSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Xi-Chong YuSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Li-Bing YeSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Qing-Hai XiaSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Noah R JohnsonDepartment of Bioengineering and the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Xiaojie WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cixi People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, 315300, China.
Da-Qing ChenDepartment of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Guodong CaoDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xiao-Bing FuInstitute of Basic Medical Science, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiao-Kun LiSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Hong-Yu ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. st_hyz@126.com.
Jian XiaoSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. xfxj2000@126.com.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

White Matter Protection in Cerebral IschemiaR01NS079345 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAO, GUODONG · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
A Novel Intervention for Cerebral IschemiaI01BX002346 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI CAO, GUODONG · 2014 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002346NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors sustain neurological disability and cognitive impairments due to the lack of defined therapies to reduce TBI-induced blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. Exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has been shown to have neuroprotective function in brain injury. The present study therefore investigates the beneficial effects of bFGF on the BBB after TBI and the underlying mechanisms. In this study, we demonstrate that bFGF reduces neurofunctional deficits and preserves BBB integrity in a mouse model of TBI. bFGF suppresses RhoA and upregulates tight junction proteins, thereby mitigating BBB breakdown. In vitro, bFGF exerts a protective effect on BBB by upregulating tight junction proteins claudin-5, occludin, zonula occludens-1, p120-catenin, and β-catenin under oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD) in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs). Both the in vivo and in vitro effects are related to the activation of the downstream signaling pathway, PI3K/Akt/Rac-1. Inhibition of the PI3K/Akt or Rac-1 by specific inhibitors LY294002 or si-Rac-1, respectively, partially reduces the protective effect of bFGF on BBB integrity. Overall, our results indicate that the protective role of bFGF on BBB involves the regulation of tight junction proteins and RhoA in the TBI model and OGD-induced HBMECs injury, and that activation of the PI3K/Akt /Rac-1 signaling pathway underlies these effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBlood-Brain BarrierBrain Injuries, TraumaticEndothelial CellsFibroblast Growth Factor 2GlucoseGuanosine TriphosphateHumansIntercellular JunctionsMaleMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsOxygenPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesBiomarkersFibroblast Growth Factor 2GlucoseGuanosine TriphosphateMembrane ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsOxygenPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinbFGFBlood-brain barrierPI3K/Akt /Rac-1RhoATight junctionTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26687235
PMCPMC5516728
OpenAlexW2299568419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.