Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26687040›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2016

E-cigarettes as smoking cessation aids: a survey among practitioners in Italy.

Lambros Lazuras, Milena Muzi, Caterina Grano, Fabio Lucidi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The knowledge, concerns and healthcare practices among physicians regarding electronic cigarettes.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2017
    Article
  6. Electronic Cigarette: Role in the Primary Prevention of Oral Cavity Cancer.Clinical medicine insights. Ear, nose and throat · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lambros LazurasDepartment of Psychology, Sociology and Politics, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S10 2BQ, UK. L.Lazuras@shu.ac.uk.
Milena MuziDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, 'La Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Caterina GranoDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, 'La Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Fabio LucidiDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, 'La Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITSheffield Hallam University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe experiences with and beliefs about e-cigarettes as safe and useful aids for smoking cessation among healthcare professionals providing smoking cessation services.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, anonymous structured questionnaires were completed by 179 healthcare professionals in public smoking cessation clinics across 20 regions in Italy.

resultsService providers reported that considerably more smokers made inquiries about e-cigarettes in 2014 than in 2013. The most frequent inquiries concerned the ingredients, safety and effectiveness of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation aids. Clients used e-cigarettes to quit smoking, cut down the number of conventional cigarettes smoked, have a safe alternative to smoking, and protect their health while continuing to smoke. More than 60 % of service providers reported favourable beliefs about the safety and effectiveness of e-cigarettes, and believed that e-cigarettes are as effective as other smoking cessation aids, including pharmacotherapy.

conclusionsDespite limited empirical evidence, service providers in Italy viewed e-cigarettes, as safe and effective smoking cessation aids. More concerted efforts are needed to improve knowledge about e-cigarettes among service providers, to guide their clinical practice and decision-making with respect to e-cigarettes.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsConsumer Product SafetyCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansItalySmoking CessationSmoking PreventionSurveys and QuestionnairesBeliefsElectronic cigaretteSafetySmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID26687040
PMCPMC4819500
OpenAlexW2198203969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.