Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26687007›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Targeting senescent cells enhances adipogenesis and metabolic function in old age.

Ming Xu, Allyson K Palmer, Husheng Ding, Megan M Weivoda, Tamar Pirtskhalava, Thomas A White, Anna Sepe, Kurt O Johnson, Michael B Stout, Nino Giorgadze and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 387 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
387citing papers in PubMed
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

387 citing papers in PubMed, 581 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Youthfulness of marrow AdipoqBone research · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

327 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming XuRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Allyson K PalmerRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Husheng DingRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Megan M WeivodaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Tamar PirtskhalavaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Thomas A WhiteRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Anna SepeRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Kurt O JohnsonRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Michael B StoutRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Nino GiorgadzeRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Michael D JensenRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Nathan K LeBrasseurRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
Tamar TchkoniaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
James L KirklandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.
University of California, Berkeley · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BERNLOHR, DAVID A · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
Systems Biology and Bioinformatics CoreP01AG041122 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 2012 to 2016
$9.8M
The Somatotropic Axis and Health Aging: A Search for MechanismsP01AG031736 · NIA · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI BARTKE, ANDRZEJ · 2009 to 2013
$8.4M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR37AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR01AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 1997 to 2012
$3.7M
Geroscience NetworkR24AG044396 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2013 to 2015
$684k
Removal of Senescent Cells for Adipose-derived Stem Cell TransplantsF30AG046061 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PALMER, ALLYSON K · 2013 to 2017
$204k
NIA NIH HHS AG041122NIA NIH HHS AG044396NIA NIH HHS AG13925NIA NIH HHS AG31736NIA NIH HHS AG46061NIA NIH HHS F30 AG046061NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031736NIA NIH HHS P01 AG041122NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013925NIA NIH HHS R24 AG044396NIA NIH HHS R37 AG013925NIDDK NIH HHS DK50456NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescent cells accumulate in fat with aging. We previously found genetic clearance of senescent cells from progeroid INK-ATTAC mice prevents lipodystrophy. Here we show that primary human senescent fat progenitors secrete activin A and directly inhibit adipogenesis in non-senescent progenitors. Blocking activin A partially restored lipid accumulation and expression of key adipogenic markers in differentiating progenitors exposed to senescent cells. Mouse fat tissue activin A increased with aging. Clearing senescent cells from 18-month-old naturally-aged INK-ATTAC mice reduced circulating activin A, blunted fat loss, and enhanced adipogenic transcription factor expression within 3 weeks. JAK inhibitor suppressed senescent cell activin A production and blunted senescent cell-mediated inhibition of adipogenesis. Eight weeks-treatment with ruxolitinib, an FDA-approved JAK1/2 inhibitor, reduced circulating activin A, preserved fat mass, reduced lipotoxicity, and increased insulin sensitivity in 22-month-old mice. Our study indicates targeting senescent cells or their products may alleviate age-related dysfunction of progenitors, adipose tissue, and metabolism.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisCellular SenescenceActivinsAnimalsHumansMiceStem Cellsactivin AActivinsActivin Aadipose-derived stem cellsdevelopmental biologyhumanhuman biologyINK-ATTACinsulin sensitivityJAK/STATmedicinemouseratruxolitinibstem cells

Identifiers

PMID26687007
PMCPMC4758946
OpenAlexW2266900518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.