Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26686671›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2016

Ovarian steroids regulate gene expression in the dorsal raphe of old female macaques.

Cynthia L Bethea, Steven G Kohama, Arubala P Reddy, Henryk F Urbanski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex as a Determinant of Age-Related Changes in the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Mitochondria, Estrogen and Female Brain Aging.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia L BetheaDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA; Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: betheac@ohsu.edu.
Steven G KohamaDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Arubala P ReddyDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech Health Science Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Henryk F UrbanskiDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA; Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
OVARIAN STEROID REGULATION OF SEROTONIN IN PRIMATESR01MH062677 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BETHEA, CYNTHIA LOUISE · 2001 to 2010
$3.5M
Postmenopausal Monkey ResourceR24OD011895 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BETHEA, CYNTHIA LOUISE · 2012 to 2015
$2.8M
Interacting Impact of Adrenal and Ovarian Aging on the CNSR01AG029612 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
COGNITION AND ESTROGEN IN MIDDLE-AGED FEMALE MONKEYSR01AG019100 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VOYTKO, MARY LOU · 2000 to 2003
$1.6M
Interacting Impact of Adrenal and Ovarian Aging on the CNSR56AG029612 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2018 to 2018
$700k
Motor Function and Cognitive Decline in Aging PrimatesR21AG026472 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2007 to 2008
$377k
NIA NIH HHS AG19100SNIA NIH HHS AG26472NIA NIH HHS AG29612NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019100NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029612NIA NIH HHS R21 AG026472NIA NIH HHS R56 AG029612NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS P51OD011092NIH HHS R24 OD011895NIH HHS R24-OD11895NIMH NIH HHS MH62677NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With extended life spans in modern humans, menopause has become a significant risk factor for depression, anxiety, loss of cognitive functions, weight gain, metabolic disease, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative diseases. Clinical studies have found beneficial neural effects of ovarian steroid hormone therapy (HT) during the menopausal transition and data are emerging that it can be continued long term. To further understand molecular underpinnings of the clinical studies, we used quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to examine gene expression in the serotonergic dorsal raphe of old (>18 years) rhesus macaques, focusing on genes related to depression, cellular resilience, and neurodegenerative diseases. The animals were ovariectomized (Ovx, surgically menopausal) and subjected to either estradiol or estradiol plus progesterone HT, or to placebo, starting 2 months after Ovx and continuing for ∼ 4 years. Significant changes were observed in 36 of 48 genes examined that encode proteins supporting serotonin neurotransmission, synapse assembly, glutamate neurotransmission, DNA repair, chaperones, ubiquinases and transport motors, as well as genes encoding proteins that have potential to delay the onset of neuropathologies. The data reveal important gene targets for chronic HT that contribute to neural health. Alternatively, the loss of ovarian steroids may lead to loss of functions at the gene level that contribute to many of the observable neural deficits after menopause.

Indexed as

Estrogen Replacement TherapyAnimalsCell SurvivalDepressionDNA RepairDorsal Raphe NucleusEstradiolFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGlutamic AcidMacaca mulattaMolecular ChaperonesNeurodegenerative DiseasesOvariectomyProgesteroneEstradiolGlutamic AcidMolecular ChaperonesProgesteroneSerotoninChaperonesDNA repairDorsal rapheEstrogenGlutamateMacaquesNeurodegenerationProgesteroneSerotoninSynapseTransportUbiquinases

Identifiers

PMID26686671
PMCPMC4699313
OpenAlexW2192107915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.