Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26686078›Full record

ReviewJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2016

Targeting specific cells in the brain with nanomedicines for CNS therapies.

Fan Zhang, Yi-An Lin, Sujatha Kannan, Rangaramanujam M Kannan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Peptide-Incorporated Biomaterials Promote Regeneration of Peripheral Nerve Injuries.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Antibody-Empowered Nanomedicine for Precise Biomedical Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Neurotrophic factors in multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fan Zhang *Center for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Yi-An Lin *Center for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Sujatha KannanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, MD, 21287 USA.
Rangaramanujam M KannanCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI, SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Mechanisms and novel therapy in intrauterine inflammation induced brain injuryR01HD069562 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANNAN, SUJATHA · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Systemic nanotherapies for ocular inflammation and choroidal neovascularization.R01EY025304 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RANGARAMANUJAM, KANNAN · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Nanotherapies for the treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders.R01EB018306 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RANGARAMANUJAM, KANNAN · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025304NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB018306NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069562NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders still remains a major clinical challenge. The Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB), known as the major hindrance, greatly limits therapeutics penetration into the brain. Moreover, even though some therapeutics can cross BBB based on their intrinsic properties or via the use of proper nanoscale delivery vehicles, their therapeutic efficacy is still often limited without the specific uptake of drugs by the cancer or disease-associated cells. As more studies have started to elucidate the pathological roles of major cells in the CNS (for example, microglia, neurons, and astrocytes) for different disorders, nanomedicines that can enable targeting of specific cells in these diseases may provide great potential to boost efficacy. In this review, we aim to briefly cover the pathological roles of endothelial cells, microglia, tumor-associated microglia/macrophage, neurons, astrocytes, and glioma in CNS disorders and to highlight the recent advances in nanomedicines that can target specific disease-associated cells. Furthermore, we summarized some strategies employed in nanomedicine to achieve specific cell targeting or to enhance the drug neuroprotective effects in the CNS. The specific targeting at the cellular level by nanotherapy can be a more precise and effective means not only to enhance the drug availability but also to reduce side effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCentral Nervous System AgentsCentral Nervous System DiseasesDrug Delivery SystemsHumansNanomedicineNeuronsCentral Nervous System AgentsBBBCNS disordersMicrogliaNanomedicineNeuronTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID26686078
PMCPMC4903089
OpenAlexW2192157366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.