ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2016
Fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose, and HbA1c in pregnancy and the postpartum risk of diabetes among Chinese women with gestational diabetes.
Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- One-year weight losses in the Tianjin Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Programme: A randomized clinical trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2018Trial
- Postpartum Glucose Intolerance in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: An In-Depth Review.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Review
- Delayed insulin secretion in the early postpartum period is associated with future abnormal glucose metabolism among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- The relationship between glucose patterns in OGTT and adverse pregnancy outcomes in twin pregnancies.Journal of diabetes · 2024Article
- Precision stratification of prognostic risk factors associated with outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.Communications medicine · 2024Article
- Is glucose pattern of OGTT associated with late-onset gestational diabetes and adverse pregnant outcomes?Annals of medicine · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Metabolic Predictors for Early Diagnosed Prediabetes in Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes: Observational Cohort Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2021Article
- β-Cell function or insulin resistance was associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes among women with or without obesity and a history of gestational diabetes.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020Article
- Effects of obesity and a history of gestational diabetes on the risk of postpartum diabetes and hyperglycemia in Chinese women: Obesity, GDM and diabetes risk.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2019Article
- High risk of metabolic syndrome after delivery in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2019Observational
- Predictors of Insulin Treatment During Pregnancy and Abnormal Postpartum Glucose Metabolism in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2019Article
- Gestational diabetes with diabetes and prediabetes risks: a large observational study.European journal of endocrinology · 2018Observational
- Risk factors associated with the development of postpartum diabetes in Japanese women with gestational diabetes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2018Article
- Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Asian Women with History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolismArticle
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsVery few studies have assessed the association of fasting and 2h glucose, and HbA1c during pregnancy with postpartum diabetes risk among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We assessed the association of fasting glucose, 2h glucose and HbA1c at 26-30 gestational weeks with postpartum diabetes risk among women with prior GDM.
methodsA cohort study in 1263 GDM women at 1-5 years after delivery was performed. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the association of fasting and 2h plasma glucose, and HbA1c at 26-30 gestational weeks with the risk of diabetes at postpartum.
resultsThe multivariable-adjusted (age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, weight gain during pregnancy, current body mass index, family history of diabetes, marital status, education, family income, smoking status, passive smoking, leisure-time physical activity, alcohol drinking, and intake of energy, saturated fat, and dietary fiber) hazard ratios of postpartum diabetes were 1.61 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.36-1.91) for each 1 mmol/l increase in fasting glucose during pregnancy, 1.63 (95% CI: 1.45-1.84) for each 1 mmol/l increase in 2h glucose during pregnancy, 2.11 (95% CI: 1.50-2.97) for each 1 unit (%) increase in HbA1c during pregnancy. When fasting glucose, 2h glucose and HbA1c during pregnancy were entered multivariable-adjusted model simultaneously, 2h glucose and HbA1c but not fasting glucose remained to be significant and positive predictors for postpartum diabetes.
conclusionsFor women with prior GDM, 2h plasma glucose and HbA1c during pregnancy are independent predictors of postpartum diabetes, but fasting plasma glucose during pregnancy is not.
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