Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26685822›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2016

Racial Discrimination and HIV-related Risk Behaviors in Southeast Louisiana.

Kathryn C Kaplan, Julia M Hormes, Maeve Wallace, Michele Rountree, Katherine P Theall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of interpersonal discrimination and health-related behaviors.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn C KaplanAllan Rosenfield Global Health at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Julia M HormesUniversity of Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Maeve WallaceComprehensive Alcohol Research Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Michele RountreeUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Katherine P TheallTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; Comprehensive Alcohol Research Center, Louisiana State University, Health Sciences Center, USA. ktheall@tulane.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · USAlbany State University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI Tekeda F. Ferguson · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
BIOMEDICAL ALCOHOL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007577 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 1999 to 2026
$9.6M
PILOT--IMPACT OF ALCOHOLISM ON AIDS ASOCIATED MUSCLE WASTINGP50AA009803 · NIAAA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI NELSON, STEVE · 1994 to 2003
$7.2M
Comparing the Effectiveness of City Policy and Structure in Health DisparitiesRC1AA019329 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SCRIBNER, RICHARD ALLEN, THEALL, KATHERINE P · 2009 to 2010
$668k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS P60AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS P60AA009803-22NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA019329NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007577NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007577PHS HHS RCAA019329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the relationship between cumulative experiences of racial discrimination and HIV-related risk taking, and whether these relationships are mediated through alcohol use among African Americans in semi-rural southeast Louisiana.

methodsParticipants (N = 214) reported on experiences of discrimination, HIV sexual risk-taking, history of sexually transmitted infection (STI), and health behaviors including alcohol use in the previous 90 days. Experiences of discrimination (scaled both by frequency of occurrence and situational counts) as a predictor of a sexual risk composite score as well as a history of STI was assessed using multivariate linear and logistic regression, respectively, including tests for mediation by alcohol use.

resultsDiscrimination was common in this cohort, with respondents confirming their experience on average 7 of the 9 potential situations and on more than 34 separate occasions. After adjustment, discrimination was significantly associated with increasing sexual risk-taking and lifetime history of STI when measured either by frequency of occurrence or number of situations, although there was no evidence that these relationships were mediated through alcohol use.

conclusionsCumulative experiences of discrimination may play a significant role in sexual risk behavior and consequently increase vulnerability to HIV and other STIs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRisk-TakingAdultAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansLouisianaMaleRacismSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26685822
PMCPMC5030196
OpenAlexW2412455355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.