Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26685808›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2016

The Built Food Environment and Dietary Intake among African-American Adults.

Lorraine R Reitzel, Hiroe Okamoto, Daphne C Hernandez, Seann D Regan, Lorna H McNeill, Ezemenari M Obasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neighborhood Disparities in the Restaurant Food Environment.WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorraine R ReitzelThe University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, Houston, TX, USA Lrreitzel@central.uh.edu.
Hiroe OkamotoThe University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.
Daphne C HernandezThe University of Houston, Department of Health and Human Performance, Houston, TX, USA.
Seann D ReganAll Points Consulting, Houston, TX, USA.
Lorna H McNeillThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Disparities Research, Houston, TX, USA.
Ezemenari M ObasiThe University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Stress and Drug Use Vulnerability in the African American CommunityR01DA034739 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI OBASI, EZEMENARI M · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe built food environment surrounding people's homes may influence their dietary intake. This exploratory study examined how the density of different sources of food in the residential environment was associated with dietary consumption among 77 African-American adults in Houston, Texas.

methodsThe number of fast-food-type restaurants, large grocery stores, and convenience-type stores within 2- and 5-mile residential buffers were divided by the respective areas to obtain food environment density variables. Intake of fruit and vegetables [FV], fiber [FI], and percent energy from fat [PEF] was assessed using National Health Interview Survey items. Covariate-adjusted regressions were used to assess relations of interest.

resultsGreater density of fast-food-type restaurants within 2 miles was associated with greater FV, FI, and PEF (ps ≤ .012); and for FV and FI within 5 miles (ps ≤ .004). Density of large grocery stores was unrelated to intake. Greater density of convenience-type stores within 2 miles was negatively associated with FV and FI (ps ≤ .03); results became marginal at 5 miles for FV (p = .10) but not FI (p = .03).

conclusionMaximizing healthy offerings in venue-rich metropolitan areas might provide direction for policies to reduce obesity.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAdultBlack or African AmericanCommerceDietEnvironmentFast FoodsFemaleFood SupplyFruitHumansMaleMiddle AgedRestaurantsTexasVegetables

Identifiers

PMID26685808
PMCPMC4737477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.