Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26685193›Full record

ArticleASN neuro

Administration of DHA Reduces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Associated Inflammation and Alters Microglial or Macrophage Activation in Traumatic Brain Injury.

Lloyd D Harvey, Yan Yin, Insiya Y Attarwala, Gulnaz Begum, Julia Deng, Hong Q Yan, C Edward Dixon, Dandan Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASN neuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Pathogenic mechanism and therapeutic intervention of impaired NProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  11. Melatonin Enhanced Microglia M2 Polarization in Rat Model of Neuro-inflammation Via Regulating ER Stress/PPARδ/SIRT1 Signaling Axis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lloyd D HarveyDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yan YinDepartment of Neurology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Insiya Y AttarwalaDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Gulnaz BegumDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Julia DengDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hong Q YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Trauma Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
C Edward DixonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Trauma Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dandan SunDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA sund@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

Targeting ER Stress in TBIR01NS089051 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUN, DANDAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089051NINDS NIH HHS R01NS089051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the effects of the administration of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) on reducing neuroinflammation. TBI was induced by cortical contusion injury in Sprague Dawley rats. Either DHA (16 mg/kg in dimethyl sulfoxide) or vehicle dimethyl sulfoxide (1 ml/kg) was administered intraperitonially at 5 min after TBI, followed by a daily dose for 3 to 21 days. TBI triggered activation of microglia or macrophages, detected by an increase of Iba1 positively stained microglia or macrophages in peri-lesion cortical tissues at 3, 7, and 21 days post-TBI. The inflammatory response was further characterized by expression of the proinflammatory marker CD16/32 and the anti-inflammatory marker CD206 in Iba1(+) microglia or macrophages. DHA-treated brains showed significantly fewer CD16/32(+) microglia or macrophages, but an increased CD206(+) phagocytic microglial or macrophage population. Additionally, DHA treatment revealed a shift in microglial or macrophage morphology from the activated, amoeboid-like state into the more permissive, surveillant state. Furthermore, activated Iba1(+) microglial or macrophages were associated with neurons expressing the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker CHOP at 3 days post-TBI, and the administration of DHA post-TBI concurrently reduced ER stress and the associated activation of Iba1(+) microglial or macrophages. There was a decrease in nuclear translocation of activated nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells protein at 3 days in DHA-treated tissue and reduced neuronal degeneration in DHA-treated brains at 3, 7, and 21 days after TBI. In summary, our study demonstrated that TBI mediated inflammatory responses are associated with increased neuronal ER stress and subsequent activation of microglia or macrophages. DHA administration reduced neuronal ER stress and subsequent association with microglial or macrophage polarization after TBI, demonstrating its therapeutic potential to ameliorate TBI-induced cellular pathology.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalDocosahexaenoic AcidsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMicrogliaNerve DegenerationNeuroimmunomodulationNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa BDocosahexaenoic AcidsNeuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa Bcortical contusion injurydocosahexaenoic acidmicroglial polarizationneuroinflammationnuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cellssecondary injury

Identifiers

PMID26685193
PMCPMC4710127
OpenAlexW2202315187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.