Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26685035›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Epidemiological features of alcohol use in rural India: a population-based cross-sectional study.

Sujit D Rathod, Abhijit Nadkarni, Arvin Bhana, Rahul Shidhaye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sujit D RathodDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-7724
Abhijit NadkarniSangath, Goa, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-5236
Arvin BhanaSchool of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-0108
Rahul ShidhayeCentre for Mental Health, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to estimate the proportion of adults in Sehore District, India, who consumed alcohol, and the proportion who had behaviours consistent with alcohol use disorders (AUDs), using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Among men who drank, we identified individual-level, household-level and community-level factors associated with AUDIT scores. Men with AUDs (AUDIT score ≥ 8) reported on whether and where they had sought treatment, and about alcohol-related internal stigma.

designPopulation-based cross-sectional study.

settingRural villages and urban wards in Sehore District, Madhya Pradesh, India.

participantsn=3220 adult (≥ 18 years of age) residents of Sehore District. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Score on the AUDIT.

resultsNearly one in four men (23.8%) had consumed alcohol in the past 12 months, while few (0.6%) women were consumers. Among drinkers, 33.2% (95% CI 28.6% to 38.1%) had AUDIT scores consistent with hazardous drinking, 3.3% (95% CI 2.1% to 5.1%) with harmful drinking and 5.5% (95% CI 3.8% to 8.0%) with dependent drinking. We observed that AUDIT scores varied widely by village (intraclass correlation=0.052). Among men who had recently consumed alcohol, AUDIT scores were positively associated with depression, having at least one child, high-quality housing, urban residence, tobacco use and disability. AUDIT scores were negatively associated with land ownership, out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure and participation in the national employment programme. While 49.2% of men with AUDs felt embarrassed by their problems with alcohol, only 2.8% had sought treatment in the past 12 months.

conclusionsA need exists for effectively identifying and treating adults with AUDs. Health promotion services, informed by commonly-expressed stigmatised beliefs held among those affected by AUDs and which are targeted at the most affected communities, may be an effective step in closing the treatment gap.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Induced DisordersAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRegression AnalysisRural PopulationSeverity of Illness IndexEPIDEMIOLOGYMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID26685035
PMCPMC4691768

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.