Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26685021›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Investigation of the relationship between patient empowerment and glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis.

Maire Fitzgerald, Colm O'Tuathaigh, Joe Moran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Characterizing Diabetes Empowerment and Motivation for Changing Health Behaviors Among People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Empowerment in the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity.Journal of diabetes research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maire FitzgeraldSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Colm O'TuathaighSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Joe MoranDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether there is an association between patient empowerment and diabetes management in terms of the primary outcomes of metabolic control as measured by glycaemic control (glycated haemoglobin, HbA1c), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides.

designRetrospective cross-sectional analysis conducted in 2012.

settingData from Diabetes Federation of Ireland from participants enrolled in the Community Orientated Diabetes Education (CODE) Programme.

participants569 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. EXPOSURES: Patient empowerment levels, as measured by the Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form. Additional information collected included patients' gender, age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status and number of years with diabetes. OUTCOME MEASURES: HbA1c, HDL, LDL, TC and triglycerides values.

resultsPartial correlation analyses failed to show any statistically significant relationship between patient empowerment and glycaemic control or other diabetes management variables (HbA1c, p=0.32; HDL, p=0.95; LDL, p=0.77; TC, p=0.49; triglycerides, p=0.77). Logistic regression analysis confirmed that patient empowerment score was not a significant predictor of level of glycaemic control. Time since diagnosis of diabetes was associated with increased HbA1c levels. Age and gender were significant predictors of HDL and LDL levels, while gender and age were associated with changes in TC and triglycerides levels, respectively.

conclusionsNo significant association was found between patient empowerment levels and other measures of diabetes control in this study. Further research into the short-term and long-term outcomes of the empowerment model, at different levels of disease management, and across different settings, is required to evaluate its value in the management of patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanTriglyceridesPRIMARY CARE

Identifiers

PMID26685021
PMCPMC4691767
OpenAlexW2265674040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.