Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684956›Full record

ArticleLab animal2016

Lack of adverse effects during a target animal safety trial of extended-release buprenorphine in Fischer 344 rats.

Alan Cowan, Rachel Sarabia-Estrada, Gina Wilkerson, Patrick McKnight, Michael Guarnieri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab animal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of a Long-lasting, Highly Concentrated Buprenorphine Solution in Rats.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alan CowanTemple University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Philadelphia, PA.
Rachel Sarabia-EstradaJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, Baltimore, MD.
Gina WilkersonWelCom Associates, Middletown, DE.
Patrick McKnightGeorge Mason University, Fairfax, VA.
Michael GuarnieriJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, Baltimore, MD.
George Mason University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended-release buprenorphine is an effective analgesic in laboratory animals, and its safety has been established in mice but not in rats. The authors used a target animal safety trial to evaluate the safety of extended-release buprenorphine in rats. Fischer 344 rats received post-surgical subcutaneous injections of 1.3 mg, 3.9 mg or 6.5 mg buprenorphine per kg body weight (two times, six times or ten times the intended dose, respectively), and their body weight, clinical signs and symptoms, clinical pathology and histopathology were monitored for 4 d. Body weight was not significantly different in rats that received buprenorphine compared with control rats. Signs of nausea-related behavior were observed in 25% of the rats treated with buprenorphine. Clinical pathology results for all rats were normal, and gross and microscopic histopathology examinations identified no substantial abnormalities, suggesting that this behavior was of minor consequence. Other adverse events previously reported to occur with opiate therapy, including weight loss and dermal lesions at drug injection sites, were not observed in this study. The results of this study show that post-surgical administration of an extended-release buprenorphine product is safe in Fischer 344 rats and does not necessarily cause substantial adverse effects, confirming that opiate therapy is a viable choice in laboratory animal medicine.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBody WeightBuprenorphineDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleInjections, SubcutaneousMaleNauseaPostoperative PeriodRats, Inbred F344Analgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineDelayed-Action Preparations

Identifiers

PMID26684956
PMCPMC7092016
OpenAlexW2469683955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.