Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684754›Full record

ReviewGenome medicine2015

Landscape of gene fusions in epithelial cancers: seq and ye shall find.

Chandan Kumar-Sinha, Shanker Kalyana-Sundaram, Arul M Chinnaiyan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Cancer biology & therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Prospective study of the real impact of fusion centered genomic assays in patient management in a national collaborative group: the GETHI-XX-16 study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Observational
  9. Oncogenic gene fusions in cancer: from biology to therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chandan Kumar-SinhaMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. chakumar@umich.edu.
Shanker Kalyana-SundaramMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. arul@umich.edu.
Arul M ChinnaiyanMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. arul@umich.edu.
Michigan Center for Translational Pathology · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

VACCINIA PSA FOR ANDROGEN-MODULATED POST-SURGICAL RECURRENCE OF PROSTATE CANCERP50CA069568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1995 to 2013
$31.3M
Epitomic Biomarkers of Prostate CancerU01CA111275 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHINNAIYAN, ARUL M, RUBIN, MARK A. · 2004 to 2015
$6.8M
Molecuar Sub-typing of Prostate Cancer Based on Recurrent Gene FusionsR01CA132874 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHINNAIYAN, ARUL M · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P50 CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50CA69568NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132874NCI NIH HHS R01CA132874NCI NIH HHS U01 CA111275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enabled by high-throughput sequencing approaches, epithelial cancers across a range of tissue types are seen to harbor gene fusions as integral to their landscape of somatic aberrations. Although many gene fusions are found at high frequency in several rare solid cancers, apart from fusions involving the ETS family of transcription factors which have been seen in approximately 50% of prostate cancers, several other common solid cancers have been shown to harbor recurrent gene fusions at low frequencies. On the other hand, many gene fusions involving oncogenes, such as those encoding ALK, RAF or FGFR kinase families, have been detected across multiple different epithelial carcinomas. Tumor-specific gene fusions can serve as diagnostic biomarkers or help define molecular subtypes of tumors; for example, gene fusions involving oncogenes such as ERG, ETV1, TFE3, NUT, POU5F1, NFIB, PLAG1, and PAX8 are diagnostically useful. Tumors with fusions involving therapeutically targetable genes such as ALK, RET, BRAF, RAF1, FGFR1-4, and NOTCH1-3 have immediate implications for precision medicine across tissue types. Thus, ongoing cancer genomic and transcriptomic analyses for clinical sequencing need to delineate the landscape of gene fusions. Prioritization of potential oncogenic "drivers" from "passenger" fusions, and functional characterization of potentially actionable gene fusions across diverse tissue types, will help translate these findings into clinical applications. Here, we review recent advances in gene fusion discovery and the prospects for medicine.

Indexed as

Gene FusionOncogenesCarcinomaGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, RNATranscription FactorsOncogene Proteins, FusionTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26684754
PMCPMC4683719
OpenAlexW2197766619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.