Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684506›Full record

SynthesisAstrobiology2015

Isolation of Radiation-Resistant Bacteria from Mars Analog Antarctic Dry Valleys by Preselection, and the Correlation between Radiation and Desiccation Resistance.

Michaela Musilova, Gary Wright, John M Ward, Lewis R Dartnell

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Astrobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The extremotolerant desert mossInnovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Education and public outreach: communicating science through storytelling.Journal of microbiology & biology education · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Methylobacterium spp. mitigation of UV stress in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.).Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Roots of the xerophyteSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Transcriptional response of the xerotolerantFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  20. The archaeal classFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michaela Musilova1 Department of Earth Sciences, University College London , London, UK.
Gary Wright2 Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Cranfield University , Shrivenham, Swindon, UK.
John M Ward3 Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London , London, UK.
Lewis R Dartnell4 UCL Institute for Origins, University College London , London, UK.
University College London · GBCranfield University · GBThe London College · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledExtreme radiation-resistant microorganisms can survive doses of ionizing radiation far greater than are present in the natural environment. Radiation resistance is believed to be an incidental adaptation to desiccation resistance, as both hazards cause similar cellular damage. Desert soils are, therefore, promising targets to prospect for new radiation-resistant strains. This is the first study to isolate radiation-resistant microbes by using gamma-ray exposure preselection from the extreme cold desert of the Antarctic Dry Valleys (a martian surface analogue). Halomonads, identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, were the most numerous survivors of the highest irradiation exposures. They were studied here for the first time for both their desiccation and irradiation survival characteristics. In addition, the association between desiccation and radiation resistance has not been investigated quantitatively before for a broad diversity of microorganisms. Thus, a meta-analysis of scientific literature was conducted to gather a larger data set. A strong correlation was found between desiccation and radiation resistance, indicating that an increase in the desiccation resistance of 5 days corresponds to an increase in the room-temperature irradiation survival of 1 kGy. Irradiation at -79°C (representative of average martian surface temperatures) increases the microbial radiation resistance 9-fold. Consequently, the survival of the cold-, desiccation-, and radiation-resistant organisms isolated here has implications for the potential habitability of dormant or cryopreserved life on Mars. KEY WORDS: Extremophiles-Halomonas sp.-Antarctica-Mars-Ionizing radiation-Cosmic rays.

Indexed as

MarsMicrobial ViabilityAntarctic RegionsCold TemperatureDesiccationGamma RaysHalomonasRadiation ExposureRadiation ToleranceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26684506
PMCPMC4683558
OpenAlexW2197399475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.