Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684336›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2015

Immunity and Inflammation in Epilepsy.

Annamaria Vezzani, Bethan Lang, Eleonora Aronica

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03589755 (The Impact of Mindfulness Meditation in Veterans With Epilepsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 134 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03589755 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Mindfulness Meditation in Veterans With Epilepsy: Can Seizures and Psychiatric Comorbidities Improve

TypeinterventionalSponsorMiami VA Healthcare SystemRan2019 to 2020Enrolled0ConditionsEpilepsyArmsMindfulness meditation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
  7. Antiepileptic and antiepileptogenic effects ofIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
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74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Annamaria VezzaniDepartment of Neuroscience, IRCSS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri," 20156 Milano, Italy.
Bethan LangNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Eleonora AronicaDepartment of (Neuro)Pathology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of (Neuro)Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands SEIN-Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Heemstede 2103 SW, The Netherlands.
Academic Medical Center · NLJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review reports the available evidence on the activation of the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system and the related inflammatory processes in epileptic disorders and the putative pathogenic role of inflammatory processes developing in the brain, as indicated by evidence from experimental and clinical research. Indeed, there is increasing knowledge supporting a role of specific inflammatory mediators and immune cells in the generation and recurrence of epileptic seizures, as well as in the associated neuropathology and comorbidities. Major challenges in this field remain: a better understanding of the key inflammatory pathogenic pathways activated in chronic epilepsy and during epileptogenesis, and how to counteract them efficiently without altering the homeostatic tissue repair function of inflammation. The relevance of this information for developing novel therapies will be highlighted.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodiesAutoantibodiesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitisEpilepsyGlutamate DecarboxylaseHumansImmunity, InnateLeukocytesNeurogliaRatsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateToll-Like ReceptorsAntibodiesAutoantibodiesGlutamate DecarboxylaseReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID26684336
PMCPMC4743070
OpenAlexW2265544237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.