Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684252›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2016

Estrogenic compounds reduce influenza A virus replication in primary human nasal epithelial cells derived from female, but not male, donors.

Jackye Peretz, Andrew Pekosz, Andrew P Lane, Sabra L Klein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Estrogen and viral infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The conneXion between sex and immune responses.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Open questions in human lung organoid research.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jackye PeretzW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland;
Andrew PekoszW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland;
Andrew P LaneDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sabra L KleinW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; and sklein2@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Training: Molecular & Cellular Bases of Infectious DiseasesT32AI007417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall · 1994 to 2026
$11.9M
Immune Responses of the Epithelium in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with PolypsR01AI072502 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LANE, ANDREW P · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
Influenza A Virus Infection of Human Nasal Epithelial CellsR01AI097417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PEKOSZ, ANDREW S. · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400007CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072502NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097417NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-097417NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-72502NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007417NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-007417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza causes an acute infection characterized by virus replication in respiratory epithelial cells. The severity of influenza and other respiratory diseases changes over the life course and during pregnancy in women, suggesting that sex steroid hormones, such as estrogens, may be involved. Using primary, differentiated human nasal epithelial cell (hNEC) cultures from adult male and female donors, we exposed cultures to the endogenous 17β-estradiol (E2) or select estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and then infected cultures with a seasonal influenza A virus (IAV) to determine whether estrogenic signaling could affect the outcome of IAV infection and whether these effects were sex dependent. Estradiol, raloxifene, and bisphenol A decreased IAV titers in hNECs from female, but not male, donors. The estrogenic decrease in viral titer was dependent on the genomic estrogen receptor-2 (ESR2) as neither genomic ESR1 nor nongenomic GPR30 was expressed in hNEC cultures and addition of the genomic ER antagonist ICI 182,780 reversed the antiviral effects of E2. Treatment of hNECs with E2 had no effect on interferon or chemokine secretion but significantly downregulated cell metabolic processes, including genes that encode for zinc finger proteins, many of which contain estrogen response elements in their promoters. These data provide novel insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms of how natural and synthetic estrogens impact IAV infection in respiratory epithelial cells derived from humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpithelial CellsEstrogensFemaleHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMaleMicePregnancyRaloxifene HydrochlorideSex CharacteristicsSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationEstrogensRaloxifene Hydrochlorideantiviral defensesestradiolrespiratory diseaseSERMszinc finger proteins

Identifiers

PMID26684252
PMCPMC4773846
OpenAlexW2210070659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.