Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684251›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2016

Antimitogenic effect of bitter taste receptor agonists on airway smooth muscle cells.

Pawan Sharma, Alfredo Panebra, Tonio Pera, Brian C Tiegs, Alena Hershfeld, Lawrence C Kenyon, Deepak A Deshpande

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Asthma endotypes and theratypes.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. A deadly taste: linking bitter taste receptors and apoptosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Molecular mechanism of bitter taste receptor agonist-mediated relaxation of airway smooth muscle.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bitter Taste Receptors in the Airway Cells Functions.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. An update on extra-oral bitter taste receptors.Journal of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pawan SharmaCenter for Translational Medicine, Jane and Leonard Korman Lung Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Alfredo PanebraDepartment of Medicine (Pulmonary Division), University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland;
Tonio PeraCenter for Translational Medicine, Jane and Leonard Korman Lung Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Brian C TiegsCenter for Translational Medicine, Jane and Leonard Korman Lung Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Alena HershfeldDepartment of Medicine (Pulmonary Division), University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland;
Lawrence C KenyonDepartment of Pathology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Deepak A DeshpandeCenter for Translational Medicine, Jane and Leonard Korman Lung Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and deepak.deshpande@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Molecular basis of age-dependent changes in airway smooth muscle functionsR01AG041265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG-041265NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airway remodeling is a hallmark feature of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinical studies and animal models have demonstrated increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass, and ASM thickness is correlated with severity of the disease. Current medications control inflammation and reverse airway obstruction effectively but have limited effect on remodeling. Recently we identified the expression of bitter taste receptors (TAS2R) on ASM cells, and activation with known TAS2R agonists resulted in ASM relaxation and bronchodilation. These studies suggest that TAS2R can be used as new therapeutic targets in the treatment of obstructive lung diseases. To further establish their effectiveness, in this study we aimed to determine the effects of TAS2R agonists on ASM growth and promitogenic signaling. Pretreatment of healthy and asthmatic human ASM cells with TAS2R agonists resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of ASM proliferation. The antimitogenic effect of TAS2R ligands was not dependent on activation of protein kinase A, protein kinase C, or high/intermediate-conductance calcium-activated K(+) channels. Immunoblot analyses revealed that TAS2R agonists inhibit growth factor-activated protein kinase B phosphorylation without affecting the availability of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, suggesting TAS2R agonists block signaling downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Furthermore, the antimitogenic effect of TAS2R agonists involved inhibition of induced transcription factors (activator protein-1, signal transducer and activator of transcription-3, E2 factor, nuclear factor of activated T cells) and inhibition of expression of multiple cell cycle regulatory genes, suggesting a direct inhibition of cell cycle progression. Collectively, these findings establish the antimitogenic effect of TAS2R agonists and identify a novel class of receptors and signaling pathways that can be targeted to reduce or prevent airway remodeling as well as bronchoconstriction in obstructive airway disease.

Indexed as

AsthmaBronchoconstrictionBronchodilator AgentsCalcium SignalingHumansMuscle, SmoothMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRespiratory SystemTasteBronchodilator AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTAS2R1 protein, humanairway remodelingasthmaG protein-coupled receptortype 2 taste receptors

Identifiers

PMID26684251
PMCPMC4754903
OpenAlexW2198457549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.