Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684072›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine2015

Neural substrates of inhibitory and emotional processing in adolescents with traumatic brain injury.

Sarah J Tlustos, C Y Peter Chiu, Nicolay C Walz, Shari L Wade

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuroimaging of the Injured Pediatric Brain: Methods and New Lessons.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Diffusion MRI in pediatric brain injury.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah J TlustosDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
C Y Peter ChiuDepartment of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Nicolay C WalzDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Shari L WadeUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Improving Mental Health Outcomes of Child Brain InjuryR01MH073764 · NIMH · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WADE, SHARI L · 2006 to 2010
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073764NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH073764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDisturbances of emotional regulation and social difficulties are common in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Recent research suggests that developments within ``socio-emotional'' brain systems during early adolescence and more protracted development of "cognitive control'' systems have implications for emotional and behavioral regulation during adolescence. However, few functional neuroimaging studies have directly examined the interaction of these neuropsychological processes in adolescents with TBI. The current study examined how affective processing might modulate inhibitory processing in an Emotional Go/NoGo paradigm.

methodThe study uses a cross-sectional, age, gender, and maternal education matched design.A response inhibition paradigm (i.e., the Go/NoGo task with emotional faces) was used to examine emotional-cognition interaction in 11 adolescents with complicated mild to moderate TBI, at least 12 months post injury, and 14 typically-developing (TD) adolescents using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants saw adult facial expressions of emotions (happy, sad, fearful, and angry) and were instructed to respond (``go'') on all expressions other than angry (``no-go'').

resultsPreliminary results (p= 0.001 uncorrected, cluster size = 50) showed higher levels of inhibition-related activation in TD adolescents than in adolescents with TBI in several brain regions including anterior cingulate and motor/premotor regions.

conclusionThese results suggest that TBI in adolescence might alter brain activation patterns and interrupt the development of brain networks governing emotion-cognition interactions.

Indexed as

EmotionsInhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentBrain InjuriesCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleadolescencebrain imagingChildhood brain disorderemotionexecutive functionshead injury

Identifiers

PMID26684072
PMCPMC5439431
OpenAlexW2201903978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.