Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26684012›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Molecular characterization of midgut microbiota of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti from Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Kamlesh K Yadav, Ajitabh Bora, Sibnarayan Datta, Kshitij Chandel, Hemant K Gogoi, G B K S Prasad, Vijay Veer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Microbial gatekeepers: midgut bacteria inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Innate immunity inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Versatility ofHeliyon · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kamlesh K YadavBiotechnology Division, Defence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Post Bag 2, Tezpur, Assam, India. kamalbiotech.yadav@gmail.com.
Ajitabh BoraBiotechnology Division, Defence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Post Bag 2, Tezpur, Assam, India. ajitabhbora@gmail.com.
Sibnarayan DattaMolecular Virology Laboratory, Defence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Post Bag 2, Tezpur, Assam, India. sndatta1978@gmail.com.
Kshitij ChandelVector Management Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior, M.P., India. chandelkc@gmail.com.
Hemant K GogoiBiotechnology Division, Defence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Post Bag 2, Tezpur, Assam, India. gogoi_hk@yahoo.co.in.
G B K S PrasadSchool of Studies in Biochemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., India. gbksprasad@jiwaji.edu.
Vijay VeerBiotechnology Division, Defence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Post Bag 2, Tezpur, Assam, India. vijayveer50@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrobiota inhabiting midguts of mosquitoes play a key role in the host - parasite interaction and enhance vectorial capacity of viral diseases like dengue and chikungunya fevers. Mosquito midgut is considered to be an important site for host-pathogen interaction and pathogen survival is thought to be an outcome of this interaction. In the present study we examined the bacterial community in the midgut of Aedes mosquitoes in Arunanchal Pradesh, India, a subtropical zone where dengue fever is reported to be emerging.

methodLarvae and pupa of Aedes mosquitoes were collected from a biodiversity hotspot, Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh, India. 16S rRNA gene sequences were used for identification of isolated bacterial population from each species of mosquitoes. We used various diversity indices to assess the diversity and richness of the bacterial isolates in both mosquito species.

resultOn the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis a total of 24 bacterial species from 13 genera were identified belonging to 10 families of four major phyla. Phylum Proteobacteria was dominant followed by Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria. The midgut bacteria belonging to the phylum Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were isolated from both Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti, whereas, bacteria belonging to phylum Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were isolated only from Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti respectively. Enterobacter cloacae was the dominant bacterial species in both Ae. albopictus (33.65%) and Ae. aegypti (56.45%). Bacillus aryabhattai (22.78%) was the second most common bacterial species in Ae. albopictus whereas, in Ae. aegypti the second most common bacterial species was Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (7.44%).

conclusionThe family Enterobacteriaceae of phylum Proteobacteria was dominant in both species of Aedes mosquitoes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to study midgut microbiota from a biodiversity hotspot in Northeastern India. Some bacterial genera Enterobacter and Acinetobacter isolated in this study are known to play important roles in parasite-vector interaction. Information on midgut microflora may lead towards the development of novel, safe, and effective strategies to manipulate the vectorial capacity of mosquitoes.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAedesAnimalsBacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalIndiaLarvaMolecular Sequence DataPupaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26684012
PMCPMC4683861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.