Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26683771›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2016

MYCN controls an alternative RNA splicing program in high-risk metastatic neuroblastoma.

Shile Zhang, Jun S Wei, Samuel Q Li, Tom C Badgett, Young K Song, Saurabh Agarwal, Cristian Coarfa, Catherine Tolman, Laura Hurd, Hongling Liao and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Molecular regulation and therapeutic targeting ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Inhibition of OCT4 binding at theFrontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The RNA-binding proteins hnRNP H and F regulate splicing of a MYC-dependent HRAS exon in prostate cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Alternative RNA splicing defects in pediatric cancers: new insights in tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Shile ZhangOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Program in Bioinformatics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
Jun S WeiOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Samuel Q LiOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Tom C BadgettOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Kentucky Children's Hospital, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Young K SongOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Saurabh AgarwalTexas Children's Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Cristian CoarfaTexas Children's Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Catherine TolmanOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Laura HurdOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Hongling LiaoOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jianbin HeOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Xinyu WenOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Zhihui LiuCell & Molecular Biology Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Carol J ThieleCell & Molecular Biology Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Frank WestermannNeuroblastoma Genomics, B030, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Shahab AsgharzadehDivision of Hematology/Oncology, The Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; Saban Research Institute, The Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Robert C SeegerDivision of Hematology/Oncology, The Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; Saban Research Institute, The Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
John M MarisCenter for Childhood Cancer Research, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Division of Oncology, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jamie M Guidry AuvilOffice of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Malcolm A SmithClinical Investigation Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Eric D KolaczykProgram in Bioinformatics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02218, USA; Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
Jason ShohetTexas Children's Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Javed KhanOncogenomics Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: khanjav@mail.nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBoston University · USChildren's Cancer Center · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USHeidelberg University · DEShriners Hospitals for Children Medical Center - Lexington · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

BIOINFORMATICS: SYSTEMS BIOLOGY OF PEDIATRIC CANCERSZIABC011002 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2009 to 2025
$9.3M
Targeting High-risk Neuroblastoma using high through put siRNA screeningZIABC010806 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2009 to 2025
$7.8M
Targeting High-risk Neuroblastoma using high through put siRNA screeningZ01BC010806 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2007 to 2008
$640k
BIOINFORMATICS: SYSTEMS BIOLOGY OF NEUROBLASTOMAZ01BC011002 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2008 to 2008
$163k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010806Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms underlying the aggressive behavior of MYCN driven neuroblastoma (NBL) is under intense investigation; however, little is known about the impact of this family of transcription factors on the splicing program. Here we used high-throughput RNA sequencing to systematically study the expression of RNA isoforms in stage 4 MYCN-amplified NBL, an aggressive subtype of metastatic NBL. We show that MYCN-amplified NBL tumors display a distinct gene splicing pattern affecting multiple cancer hallmark functions. Six splicing factors displayed unique differential expression patterns in MYCN-amplified tumors and cell lines, and the binding motifs for some of these splicing factors are significantly enriched in differentially-spliced genes. Direct binding of MYCN to promoter regions of the splicing factors PTBP1 and HNRNPA1 detected by ChIP-seq demonstrates that MYCN controls the splicing pattern by direct regulation of the expression of these key splicing factors. Furthermore, high expression of PTBP1 and HNRNPA1 was significantly associated with poor overall survival of stage4 NBL patients (p ≤ 0.05). Knocking down PTBP1, HNRNPA1 and their downstream target PKM2, an isoform of pro-tumor-growth, result in repressed growth of NBL cells. Therefore, our study reveals a novel role of MYCN in controlling global splicing program through regulation of splicing factors in addition to its well-known role in the transcription program. These findings suggest a therapeutically potential to target the key splicing factors or gene isoforms in high-risk NBL with MYCN-amplification.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingBinding SitesBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm StagingBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinshnRNPA1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinPTBP1 protein, humanRNA, NeoplasmThyroid Hormone-Binding ProteinsThyroid HormonesMYCN-amplificationNeuroblastomaRNA isoformsRNA-seqSplicing

Identifiers

PMID26683771
PMCPMC4738031
OpenAlexW2191199420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.