Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26683626›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2016

Cortical PGC-1α-Dependent Transcripts Are Reduced in Postmortem Tissue From Patients With Schizophrenia.

Laura J McMeekin, Elizabeth K Lucas, James H Meador-Woodruff, Robert E McCullumsmith, Robert C Hendrickson, Karen L Gamble, Rita M Cowell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pre-frontal parvalbumin interneurons in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of post-mortem studies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
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  10. A Polymorphism in theFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
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  12. A brain-specificLife science alliance · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Downregulation of parvalbumin expression in the prefrontal cortex during adolescence causes enduring prefrontal disinhibition in adulthood.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura J McMeekinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;
Elizabeth K LucasFishberg Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY;
James H Meador-WoodruffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;
Robert E McCullumsmithDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH;
Robert C HendricksonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Karen L GambleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;
Rita M CowellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; rcowell@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
Circadian dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseaseR01NS082413 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GAMBLE, KAREN L · 2013 to 2022
$4.6M
Cell-specific analysis of sub-kinomes in schizophreniaR01MH107487 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E, MELLER, JAREK · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Defects of subcellular glutamate transporter localization in schizophreniaR01MH094445 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
PGC-1alpha and GABAergic Dysfunction in Huntington DiseaseR01NS070009 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI COWELL, RITA MARIE · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Transcriptional Regulation of Metabolism in SchizophreniaK01MH077955 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI COWELL, RITA MARIE · 2007 to 2011
$661k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) has been linked to multiple neurological and psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, but its involvement in the pathophysiology of these disorders is unclear. Experiments in mice have revealed a set of developmentally-regulated cortical PGC-1α-dependent transcripts involved in calcium buffering (parvalbumin, PV), synchronous neurotransmitter release (synaptotagmin 2, Syt2; complexin 1, Cplx1) and axonal integrity (neurofilamaent heavy chain, Nefh). We measured the mRNA expression of PGC-1α and these transcripts in postmortem cortical tissue from control and schizophrenia patients and found a reduction in PGC-1α-dependent transcripts without a change in PGC-1α. While control subjects with high PGC-1α expression exhibited high PV and Nefh expression, schizophrenia subjects with high PGC-1α expression did not, suggesting dissociation between PGC-1α expression and these targets in schizophrenia. Unbiased analyses of the promoter regions for PGC-1α-dependent transcripts revealed enrichment of binding sites for the PGC-1α-interacting transcription factor nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF-1). NRF-1 mRNA expression was reduced in schizophrenia, and its transcript levels predicted that of PGC-1α-dependent targets in schizophrenia. Interestingly, the positive correlation between PGC-1α and PV, Syt2, or Cplx1 expression was lost in schizophrenia patients with low NRF-1 expression, suggesting that NRF-1 is a critical predictor of these genes in disease. These data suggest that schizophrenia involves a disruption in PGC-1α and/or NRF-1-associated transcriptional programs in the cortex and that approaches to enhance the activity of PGC-1α or transcriptional regulators like NRF-1 should be considered with the goal of restoring normal gene programs and improving cortical function.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultAutopsyCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNF-E2-Related Factor 1Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaSchizophreniaYoung AdultNF-E2-Related Factor 1Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humaninterneuronmaturationtranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID26683626
PMCPMC4903048
OpenAlexW2275674270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.