Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26683453›Full record

Trial reportSubstance use & misuse2016

Daily Reports of Positive and Negative Affect and Alcohol and Marijuana Use Among College Student and Nonstudent Young Adults.

Megan E Patrick, Gloria Yeomans-Maldonado, Jamie Griffin

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Substance use & misuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Associations between day-level affect profiles and same-day substance use among young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan E Patricka Institute for Social Research , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
Gloria Yeomans-Maldonadob Department of Educational Studies , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , USA.
Jamie Griffina Institute for Social Research , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Intensive Measurement of Drug Use During the Transition to AdulthoodR21DA031356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATRICK, MEGAN E. · 2012 to 2013
$399k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaily affect and substance use covary among college students, but little is known about these associations among young adults not in college.

objectivesThe current pilot study examines associations between positive and negative affect and alcohol and marijuana use, with a focus on differences between college student and nonstudent young adults.

methodsHigh school seniors completed a baseline survey during the spring of 2012 and were then randomly selected to participate in an intensive measurement follow-up. Participants in the follow-up (N = 72, 40.3% men, 77.8% White, 66.7% full-time college students) completed up to 14 consecutive web-based daily surveys during the fall after high school completion. Multilevel models in which days (Level 1) were nested in persons (Level 2) were estimated.

resultsWeekend days were associated with increased alcohol use among all young adults, increased marijuana use among college students, and decreased marijuana use among nonstudents. For young adults not in college, greater daily positive affect was associated with increased likelihood of binge drinking, consuming a greater number of drinks, and lower odds of marijuana use; greater daily negative affect was associated with lower odds of alcohol use and lower odds of binge drinking for non-students. For college students, greater daily negative affect was associated with lower odds of marijuana use. CONCLUSIONS/IMPORTANCE: Daily affect and alcohol and marijuana use covary among young adults, though these associations differ between students and non-students. Results highlight the need to examine predictors of alcohol and marijuana use among young adults who do not attend college.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingMarijuana AbuseUniversitiesAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesSelf ReportStudentsAlcoholcollegemarijuanapositive and negative affectyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID26683453
PMCPMC4830136
OpenAlexW2219389480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.