Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26683143›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2016

Apoptotic cell responses in the splenic marginal zone: a paradigm for immunologic reactions to apoptotic antigens with implications for autoimmunity.

Tracy L McGaha, Mikael C I Karlsson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Marginal zone SIGN-R1Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tracy L McGahaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mikael C I KarlssonDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

The role of marginal zone macrophages and immuno-metabolism in tumor-driven MDSC developmentR01CA190449 · NCI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI MCGAHA, TRACY L · 2015 to 2020
$1.3M
Mechanistic relationships between IDO, GCN2, and mTOR signals in immunity to apoptotic cellsR01AR067763 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI MCGAHA, TRACY L · 2015 to 2019
$1.2M
The role of GCN2-kinase in antigen presenting cell function and tolerance to selfR21AI105500 · NIAID · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCGAHA, TRACY L · 2013 to 2014
$399k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190449NCI NIH HHS R01CA190449NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105500NIAID NIH HHS R21AI105500NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067763NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR067763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic cells drive innate regulatory responses that result in tolerogenic immunity. This is a critical aspect of cell physiology as apoptotic cells expose potentially dangerous nuclear antigens on the surface in apoptotic blebs, and failure in their recognition, phagocytosis, or destruction can cause dramatic autoimmunity in experimental models and is linked to development and progression of systemic pathology in human. The marginal zone is a specialized splenic environment that serves as a transitional site from circulation to peripheral lymphoid structures. The marginal zone serves a key role in trapping of particulates and initiation of innate responses against systemic microbial pathogens. However in recent years, it has become clear the marginal zone is also important for initiation of immune tolerance to apoptotic cells, driving a coordinated response involving multiple phagocyte and lymphocyte subsets. Recent reports linking defects in splenic macrophage function to systemic lupus erythematosus in a manner analogous to marginal zone macrophages in lupus-prone mice provide an impetus to better understand the mechanistic basis of the apoptotic cell response in the marginal zone and its general applicability to apoptotic cell-driven tolerance at other tissue sites. In this review, we discuss immune responses to apoptotic cells in the spleen in general and the marginal zone in particular, the relationship of these responses to autoimmune disease, and comparisons to apoptotic cell immunity in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensApoptosisAutoimmunityBlood CirculationHumansImmunity, InnateLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLymphocytesMicePhagocytesSpleenAntigensapoptosisautoimmunityB cellmacrophagemarginal zonetolerance

Identifiers

PMID26683143
PMCPMC4732741
OpenAlexW2210124838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.