Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26681989›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2015

EpCAM Aptamer-mediated Survivin Silencing Sensitized Cancer Stem Cells to Doxorubicin in a Breast Cancer Model.

Tao Wang, Michael P Gantier, Dongxi Xiang, Andrew G Bean, Matthew Bruce, Shu-Feng Zhou, Mustafa Khasraw, Alister Ward, Li Wang, Ming Q Wei and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Aptamers isolated against mosquito-borne pathogens.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Stick-Based Methods for Aptamer-Mediated siRNA Targeted Delivery.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Tao Wang1. School of Nursing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China, 450001. ; 2. School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3217, Australia.
Michael P Gantier3. Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia ; 4. Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.
Dongxi Xiang2. School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3217, Australia.
Andrew G Bean5. CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Private Bag 24, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Matthew Bruce5. CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Private Bag 24, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Shu-Feng Zhou6. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Mustafa Khasraw2. School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3217, Australia.
Alister Ward2. School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3217, Australia.
Li Wang7. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Ming Q Wei8. School of Medical Science & Griffith Health Institute, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia.
Hadi AlShamaileh2. School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3217, Australia.
Lijue Chen9. Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3216, Australia.
Xiaodong She9. Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3216, Australia.
Jia Lin10. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China, 610041.
Lingxue Kong9. Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3216, Australia.
Sarah Shigdar2. School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3217, Australia.
Wei Duan2. School of Medicine, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3217, Australia.
Deakin University · AUAustralian Centre for Disease Preparedness · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUHudson Institute of Medical Research · AUSichuan University · CNUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular basis of drug resistance and utilising this information to overcome chemoresistance remains a key challenge in oncology. Here we report that survivin, a key protein implicated in drug resistance, is overexpressed in cancer stem cell pool of doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cells. Moreover, by utilising an active targeting system consisting of an RNA aptamer targeted against the epithelial cell adhesion molecule and a Dicer substrate survivin siRNA, we could deliver a high dose of the siRNA to cancer stem cells in xenograft tumours. Importantly, silencing of survivin with this aptamer-siRNA chimera in cancer stem cell population led to the reversal of chemoresistance, such that combined treatment with low dose of doxorubicin inhibited stemness, eliminated cancer stem cells via apoptosis, suppressed tumour growth, and prolonged survival in mice bearing chemoresistant tumours. This strategy for in vivo cancer stem cell targeting has wide application for future effective silencing of anti-death genes and in fact any dysregulated genes involved in chemoresistance and tumour relapse.

Indexed as

Drug SynergismAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsAptamers, NucleotideBreast NeoplasmsCell Adhesion MoleculesDisease Models, AnimalDoxorubicinEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFemaleHeterograftsHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMice, SCIDNeoplastic Stem CellsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsAptamers, NucleotideBIRC5 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesDoxorubicinEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSurvivinAptamerBreast cancerCancer stem cellRNA interferenceSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID26681989
PMCPMC4672025
OpenAlexW2200390204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.