Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26681842›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of medical and paediatric oncology : official journal of Indian Society of Medical & Paediatric Oncology

Smokeless tobacco use in Urban Indian women: Prevalence and predictors.

Gauravi A Mishra, Sheetal V Kulkarni, Subhadra D Gupta, Surendra S Shastri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of medical and paediatric oncology : official journal of Indian Society of Medical & Paediatric Oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Repercussions of Smokeless Tobacco on Buccal Mucosa: A Community Based Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Rajasthan.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Smokeless tobacco use and related oral mucosal changes in Bengali Women.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  15. Determinants of smokeless tobacco use in India.The Indian journal of medical research · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Estimation of the Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption among Rural Women in South India using Mixed Methods Analysis.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  20. Prevalence of Consumption of Smokeless Tobacco Products and Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke among Women in the Reproductive Age Group in a Rural Area of Koppal, Karnataka.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gauravi A MishraDepartment of Preventive Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sheetal V KulkarniDepartment of Preventive Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Subhadra D GuptaDepartment of Preventive Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Surendra S ShastriDepartment of Preventive Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Tata Memorial Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIndia is the second largest consumer of tobacco. Tobacco consumption in nonsmoking forms is culturally accepted even among women.

aimsThis study aimed at understanding the patterns and predictors of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use among the urban low-socioeconomic women in Mumbai, India. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a cross-sectional community-based survey of tobacco usage among women residing in seven low-socioeconomic communities in suburbs of Mumbai, India. Staff for the study was recruited, trained, clusters selected, accurately mapped, households identified, meetings held with community leaders, and household surveys conducted. Women using tobacco were invited to participate in the detailed survey and interviewed to document the various sociodemographic factors and in depth information on tobacco use. The data were computerized and analyzed.

resultsAbout 22.30% of the total female population consumed tobacco, mainly in the smokeless forms, with only 0.50% of the tobacco users using smoked tobacco. Masheri was the most common form of tobacco used, followed by chewing tobacco. The median frequency of use of different tobacco products varied from 2 to 4 per day. The mean age at initiation of tobacco was 26.23 years. According to the results of univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis, illiterate women, with advancing age, belonging to Hindu, Muslim, or Buddhist communities, who were either manual laborers or housewives, divorced or separated, and speaking Marathi were at higher risk of being tobacco user.

conclusionPatterns and predictors of SLT use among women have been identified in the present study. This will guide in planning prevention and control strategies.

Indexed as

Indiapredictorsprevalencesmokeless tobaccowomen

Identifiers

PMID26681842
PMCPMC4672461
OpenAlexW2253768201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.