Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26681751›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2016

Angiotensinogen Exerts Effects Independent of Angiotensin II.

Hong Lu, Congqing Wu, Deborah A Howatt, Anju Balakrishnan, Jessica J Moorleghen, Xiaofeng Chen, Mingming Zhao, Mark J Graham, Adam E Mullick, Rosanne M Crooke and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Direct Vascular Effects of Angiotensin II (A Systematic Short Review).International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Angiotensinogen as a Therapeutic Target for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hong LuFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Congqing WuFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Deborah A HowattFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Anju BalakrishnanFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Jessica J MoorleghenFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Xiaofeng ChenFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Mingming ZhaoFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Mark J GrahamFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Adam E MullickFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Rosanne M CrookeFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
David L FeldmanFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Lisa A CassisFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Craig W Vander KooiFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.).
Alan DaughertyFrom the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center (H.L., C.W., D.A.H., A.B., J.J.M., X.C., M.Z., A.D.); Departments of Physiology (H.L., A.D.), Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (C.W., L.A.C., A.D.), and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (C.W.V.K.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Carlsbad, CA (M.J.G., A.E.M., R.M.C.); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ (D.L.F.). Alan.Daugherty@uky.edu.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USCardiovascular Research Center · BR

Funding

The role of IKKß in linking obesity to adipose tissue inflammation and adipogeneP20GM103527 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MORRIS, ANDREW J · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
THROMBOSPONDIN1 MEDIATES MACROPHAGE INFILTRATION INTO ADIPOSE TISSUE AND PROMOTEP20RR021954 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ECKHARDT, ERIK · 2008 to 2011
$8.3M
Sources and effects of angiotensin peptides in atherosclerosisR01HL062846 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DAUGHERTY, ALAN · 2000 to 2012
$2.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021954NHLBI NIH HHS HL062846NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062846NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study determined whether angiotensinogen (AGT) has angiotensin II-independent effects using multiple genetic and pharmacological manipulations. APPROACH AND

resultsAll study mice were in low-density lipoprotein receptor -/- background and fed a saturated fat-enriched diet. In mice with floxed alleles and a neomycin cassette in intron 2 of the AGT gene (hypoAGT mice), plasma AGT concentrations were >90% lower compared with their wild-type littermates. HypoAGT mice had lower systolic blood pressure, less atherosclerosis, and diminished body weight gain and liver steatosis. Low plasma AGT concentrations and all phenotypes were recapitulated in mice with hepatocyte-specific deficiency of AGT or pharmacological inhibition of AGT by antisense oligonucleotide administration. In contrast, inhibition of AGT cleavage by a renin inhibitor, aliskiren, failed to alter body weight gain and liver steatosis in low-density lipoprotein receptor -/- mice. In mice with established adiposity, administration of AGT antisense oligonucleotide versus aliskiren led to equivalent reductions of systolic blood pressure and atherosclerosis. AGT antisense oligonucleotide administration ceased body weight gain and further reduced body weight, whereas aliskiren did not affect body weight gain during continuous saturated fat-enriched diet feeding. Structural comparisons of AGT proteins in zebrafish, mouse, rat, and human revealed 4 highly conserved sequences within the des(angiotensin I)AGT domain. des(angiotensin I)AGT, through adeno-associated viral infection in hepatocyte-specific AGT-deficient mice, increased body weight gain and liver steatosis, but did not affect atherosclerosis.

conclusionsAGT contributes to body weight gain and liver steatosis through functions of the des(angiotensin I)AGT domain, which are independent of angiotensin II production.

Indexed as

AmidesAmino Acid SequenceAngiotensin IIAngiotensinogenAnimalsAtherosclerosisBlood PressureConserved SequenceDependovirusDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFatty LiverFumaratesGenetic VectorsGenotypeHepatocytesAgt protein, mousealiskirenAmidesAngiotensin IIAngiotensinogenFumaratesOligonucleotides, AntisenseReceptors, LDLReninRenin Inhibitorsangiotensinogenatherosclerosisblood pressureliver steatosisobesity

Identifiers

PMID26681751
PMCPMC4732917
OpenAlexW2217286797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.