Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26680740›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

An ensemble of specifically targeted proteins stabilizes cortical microtubules in the human parasite Toxoplasma gondii.

Jun Liu, Yudou He, Imaan Benmerzouga, William J Sullivan, Naomi S Morrissette, John M Murray, Ke Hu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Organization of Myosin H in the Apical Complex ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Microtubule inner proteins in apicomplexan parasites.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Atomic models of the Toxoplasma cell invasion machinery.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  9. mBio · 2025
    Article
  10. Molecular features of Myosin F adapted for driving actin flows inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Transfection of the free-living algabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Microtubule inner proteins ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Co-dependent formation of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun LiuDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Yudou HeDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Imaan BenmerzougaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
William J SullivanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
Naomi S MorrissetteDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697.
John M MurrayDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Ke HuDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 kehu@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · USIndiana University School of MedicineUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Immunology and Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060519 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MARK H KAPLAN · 2004 to 2026
$6.0M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteTL1TR001107 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
The role of lysine methylation in regulating the motility of Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI098686 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HU, KE · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001107NCATS NIH HHS TL1TR001107NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098686NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI098686NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060519NIAID NIH HHS T32AI060519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although all microtubules within a single cell are polymerized from virtually identical subunits, different microtubule populations carry out specialized and diverse functions, including directional transport, force generation, and cellular morphogenesis. Functional differentiation requires specific targeting of associated proteins to subsets or even subregions of these polymers. The cytoskeleton of Toxoplasma gondii, an important human parasite, contains at least five distinct tubulin-based structures. In this work, we define the differential localization of proteins along the cortical microtubules of T. gondii, established during daughter biogenesis and regulated by protein expression and exchange. These proteins distinguish cortical from mitotic spindle microtubules, even though the assembly of these subsets is contemporaneous during cell division. Finally, proteins associated with cortical microtubules collectively protect the stability of the polymers with a remarkable degree of functional redundancy.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleHeLa CellsHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMicrotubulesMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein StabilityProtein TransportProtozoan ProteinsToxoplasmaVero CellsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26680740
PMCPMC4751604
OpenAlexW2340246924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.