Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26680253›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Swine Model of Thrombotic Caval Occlusion Created by Autologous Thrombus Injection with Assistance of Intra-caval Net Knitting.

Wan-Yin Shi, Shuang Wu, Lan-Yue Hu, Chang-Jian Liu, Jian-Ping Gu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In Vivo Porcine Model of Acute Iliocaval Deep Vein Thrombosis.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2025
    Article
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  9. Animal models of venous thrombosis.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wan-Yin ShiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Shuang WuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Lan-Yue HuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Chang-Jian LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China.
Jian-Ping GuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the feasibility of a swine model of thrombotic inferior vena cava (IVC) occlusion (IVCO) created by autologous thrombus injection with assistance of intra-caval net knitting. Sixteen pigs were included and divided into two groups: Group A (n = 10), IVCO model created by knitting a caval net followed by autologous thrombus injection; Group B (n = 6), control model created by knitting a net and normal saline injection. Venography was performed to assess each model and the associated thrombotic occlusion. The vessels were examined histologically to analyse the pathological changes postoperatively. IVCO model was successfully created in 10 animals in Group A (100%). Immediate venography showed extensive clot burden in the IVC. Postoperative venography revealed partial caval occlusion at 7 days, and complete occlusion coupled with collateral vessels at 14 days. Histologically, Group A animals had significantly greater venous wall thickening, with CD163-positive and CD3-positive cell infiltration. Recanalization channels were observed at the margins of the thrombus. By contrast, no thrombotic occlusion of the IVC was observed in Group B. The thrombotic IVCO model can be reliably established in swine. The inflammatory reaction may contribute to the caval thrombus propagation following occlusion.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersCD163 AntigenCD3 ComplexC-Reactive ProteinDisease Models, AnimalFeasibility StudiesFemaleInterleukin-6MacrophagesMalePhlebographyReceptors, Cell SurfaceSwineAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersCD163 AntigenCD3 ComplexC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Receptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID26680253
PMCPMC4683581
OpenAlexW2219025333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.